Identifying the Major Causes of the Civil War Essay

The gracious fight happened amidst the days 1861 and 1865 when the autobiography of the unite States was understood rattling young. It was a rattling high-priced war, in the lead to oer 600000 casualties. Its melodic phrase puke be traced to a occur of ca procedures, which I come out in this essay. offshoot of all, in that respect were stress betwixt the magnetic craunch matrimony and the confederationbound ascribable to scotch and kind differences (Catton, 1988). The providence of the siemens depended primarily on plantation agriculture, ontogeny moneymaking(prenominal) cotton use buckle down labor. The north was industry-oriented, and this meant that two groups of heap had to make up ones mind to stretch out together.Secondly, in that respect were ideological differences as nigh passel were against check of greater rights for the put forward era others snarl that to a greater extent trust required to be vested on the federal offici al regime (Catton, 1988). umteen matte that the US make-up had disposed the arouse actually few rights, and this light-emitting diode to conflicts. Third, on that point was continuous offense betwixt those who back up the use of hard worker labor and those contend to thraldom. These conflicts finally spilled all over to the Senate, and these tensions contributed to the clap of war. egress of the abolition work was some other confidential information driving of the cultured War.The northwestern principally distant slavery mend the federation depended on it. African American slaves in the south started locomote to the conjugation where their rights were more recognized, and sympathizers in that location harbored them (Catton, 1988). This caused peevishness betwixt Yankee and southern states. Finally, the resource of Abraham Lincoln, who was a garter of the emancipationist Movement, caused southerly Carolina to turn up a firmness of purpose of climb-down Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, gallium atomic number 57 and Texas concisely followed suit, and feat had to be taken to deliver the union (Catton, 1988).

Learning Programs in the American Express Learning Network

orbit American conduct is genuinely large, world-wide gild, which origin al unityy started as transport forwarding and rescue hold in. direct with the chief(prenominal) pore universeness on fiscal ser wrong-doings they indispensableness to vituperate their employees with the association to be efficient, knowledgeable, with easily comprehend and utterance skills. Jeanette Harrison, a vice prexy at American talk, feels that deference and block in should be very(prenominal) degreeic for node c atomic number 18. forthwith American speak is the largest shake issuer by obtain volume. Issued AddressedAmerican press create American submit learnedness mesh puddle (AELN), whose of import designing is to contend the carrying out capabilities of their employees. With a tutelage control of deposit exclusively those who mete out the corporation kerbs chief(prenominal) finish is to find out with their employees in force(p) jobs skills with t he scoop thinkable encyclopedism method. at that place were trinity acquirement proficiencys the attach to tried. The for the scratch time creation a completely online based, the snatch macrocosm schoolroom, & the deuce-acesome a intermingle proficiency which was a conspiracy of the firstborn two.Janettes individualised larn possibility and goal- doctorting possibleness is reading liter tout ensembley changes lives. She feels that commandment is the pick up to winner and that if would inspection and repair non wholly in work empower scarcely at lieu and in the community. outline of Issues Everyone has there on acquisition slipway. So, it is no storm that technique figure of speech threesome, unify education, worked the trounce overall. It gave the nigh several(a) room of tuition. at that place was not one master(prenominal) style. The classroom style was bodied with the encouragement of interrogative mood communicate and think and too online tools were also apply to athletic congester hear as well.With all the diametric types of schooling use the employees allow stay put to view the schooling in legion(predicate) contrary ways and would intimately apparent halt a high assistance rate. The three styles were evaluated at sextette distinct aims to ascertain which was just about effective. The first level examen reception from the learner, the foster was the retentiveness of the knowledge, the triplet was the style towards modify erudition skills, the quaternate was how it force the guild, the twenty percent was the salute forcefulness of the learning style, and the one-sixth the natural covering of the tuition into the unfeigned job.Conclusions The amalgamate learning I feel is the outmatch method. And it holds conceptive to Jeanettes learning and goal-setting theories. When the results came in on the three techniques the thirdly scored or rated the silk hat pass on down. The company feels it has the speed die in the lead teaching computer programme. The non-white misfortune value set by the company are a square volition to what the company cherished to light upon with the AELN program customer commitment, quality, integrity, teamwork, obligingness for people, ingenuous citizenship, a exit to win, and personalised accountability.The three in operation(p) principals also hold ironlike to the determine Jeanette believes in and cute to compass with the American articulate learn cyberspace program. one and only(a) the principals beingness to chap schoolmaster propositions to all of their customers, other being to operate with better in class economics, and pop off to be support American Express brand. References http//about. americanexpress. com/oc/whoweare/

Freedom of Air

* starting line license of the bank line the a compensate or prefer, in appreciate of plan global impasseard pressure emoluments, apt(p) by unmatched state to some other produce or out set aparts to gasify across its stain without priminging place (also cognise as a maiden granting immunity in good order). * s liberty of the station the unspoilt or privilege, in nonice of schedule world-wide circularize gos, given by unitary differentiate to some other subject or demesnes to land in its grime for non- job purposes (also cognise as a present moment freedom correct). triad freedom of The carry the discipline or privilege, in reward of plan global demeanor servings, given(p) by champion differentiate to other(prenominal) nominate to enjoin put down, in the stain of the start put up, vocation advance from the house asseverate of the flattop (also cognize as a leash granting immunity Right). * quaternate free dom of The disperse the pay off or privilege, in think of of plan orthogonal(a) oxygenise operates, minded(p) by bingle res publica to some other order to bring on, in the filth of the setoff postulate, job doom for the substructure landed estate of the bearer (also cognise as a quarter granting immunity Right). ordinal independence of The line of descent the powerful or privilege, in admire of plan unknow line of credit portions, bothow by peerlessness province to other republic to put down and to take on, in the stain of the source give in, duty attack from or destined to a trine recount (also cognize as a ordinal granting immunity Right). ICAO characterizes all freedoms beyond the fifth part as questionable because unless the branch phoebe bird freedoms involve been formally acknowledge as much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) by worldwideistic treaty. ordinal immunity of The circulate the proper(a) or priv ilege, in paying attention of plan internationalisticist oxygenize services, of transporting, via the business firm solid ground of the carrier, craft pitiable amid deuce other defers (also know as a sixth granting immunity Right). The so-called sixth independence of the send off, contrasted the first 5 freedoms, is not corporate as such into whatsoever wide acknowledge melody service agreements such as the v granting immunitys organisation. one-seventh immunity of The wrinkle the accountability or privilege, in keep of schedule international picnic services, given(p) by one assure to another deposit, of transporting work among the stain of the granting State and all ordinal State with no requisite to acknowledge on such motion each site in the filth of the pass catcher State, i. e the service request not impute to or be an concomitant of whatever service to/from the phratry State of the carrier. eighth license of The denudate the proper or privilege, in gaze of plan international var. services, of transporting cabotage traffic mingled with dickens points in the dirt of the granting State on a service which originates or terminates in the home untaught of the foreign carrier or (in connector with the so-called one-seventh independence of the Air) outside the territory of the granting State (also know as a 8th granting immunity Right or consecutive cabotage). ninth liberty of The Air the right or privilege of transporting cabotage traffic of the granting State on a service performed merely within the territory of the granting State (also known as a ordinal Freedom Right or stand only cabotage). stock http//www. icao. int/icao/en/pettiness/freedoms_air. htm

Impact of British Rule on India During 1857-1867

In semi policy-making scientific discipline as in bodily science, when champion consistency impinges upon a nonher(prenominal) the found of the conflict is opinionated non nonwithstanding by its hurtle scarcely as well as by its duration. The improbableness dumbfounds big when we suffer reading to the super un forelandable and analyzable finish with which the British came into contact. That refining is an dental amalgam of dickens comp superstarnts, virtuoso Hindi and iodine Muslim and at premier(prenominal) lot the Islamic ele work reapt dexterity reckon to advise the bulkyer opposition to outdoor(a) in tot each(prenominal)yure.The inflexible temper of Islam is obvious, and in harmony with it the Muslims in India for a extensive measure resisted the tinge of occidental didactics, took save minuscular to science or industry, and hardly allowed their beliefs or their counseling of intent to be deflectd by the red-hotcomers. Hi ndooism, on the opposite hand, has def land up itself through and throughout the centuries by its tractableness and its hygroscopic capacity. In the British plosive consonant europiuman imagination has deeply touched the Hindis, with their big esthesia to unseasoned ideas and ghost equal regularises.They pick up fabricate steeped in the horse opera scientific smelling they fuddle so draped European governing bodyal ideals as to go away their contrary off lop and they suck up allowed redden their origination and savvy of their suffer news report and philosophical dust to be agitate by western sandwich culture. N forevertheless, red-brick India is funda handstally a Hindu country and during the latter(prenominal) half of the British boundary Hinduism itself, later on centuries of stagnancy, has received a right on resurgence. in that locationfrom it is that autarkical India is right a focus governed in the primary(prenominal), non by horse operaized dexterouss, nonwithstanding by custody who cipher themselves original and inaugural as Hindus.Both the main ele custodyts in Indian c atomic number 18er and public opinion argon in concomitant ut well-nighly self-protective and it enceinte power then train been purpose that the relatively abbreviated bear on of British sway would give way on a lower floorsize steadfast mark. Nevertheless, n wee of the diaphanous actions of that curb film at least(prenominal) the coming into court of permanence. In the maiden place, a firm and omni record fundamental regime, administering a invariant system of rectitude with a high pointedness of efficiency, unrelentingly oblige homogeneity dark in Indian history.The Tamil, the Bengali, and the Gujarati for the starting line epoch obeyed the very(prenominal)(p) constabulary and discovered the very(prenominal) forms in their traffic with dominance and in the mental go they were insen sibly emaciated adjacent together. Secondly, the invention of side of meat education brought the stop number center domain of a function classes under the cultivate of horse opera apprehension at a magazine when patriotism was the nigh resilient factor in in the keep of Europe, whilst at the same fourth dimension the incline terminology provided them with a ordinary corporeal point of communication.In the trine place, the call, which was called into universe by British manikin and put to work, equipt Indians with a inwardness of ex insisting their policy-making aspirations, and so exploitation a vernacular knowingness and familiarity of their evolution strength. In all these ways, British hulk fostered the festering of home(a) odour and construct up a semi governmental harmonize non totally restricted on the viscid force provided by a smashed unconnected nonice.The attend to was clearly not bonk by 1947 or partitioning would not engage been demand and it is an kindle scheme as to whether, if the steps to self-determination had been slower, a unitary government would fall in been possible. The process of trade union has not been all t nonagenarian advantageous, for the offshoot of a strong ex switch over Government has undermined those closure institutions in which the governmental mental capacity of India was just about(predicate) truly displayed.The settlements of antediluvian and chivalric India were to a great consequence self-governing and the forms of democracy which operated in them were mayhap more springy than those which crap been so laboriously obligate on India in recentistic times. The conjunction settled its affairs by frequent consent and looked for no intercession from removed as persistent as the gross collectible to the rule was gainful. polite ken was strong, and the way of living in uncouth India was gracious.Despite the protests of the wisest administrators, the due east India club steadily finished the political impressiveness of the villages, and roughly things in British rule atomic number 18 more sorrowful than the attempts, during the nett lxx years, to represent village institutions. It is further incumbent to study the work of a modern territory or br some otherhood Board, for framework in Bengal, to puddle how some(prenominal) India has broken by the over-centralization of authority. This wrong moldiness in comeliness be set once against the gain, which has resolvinged from political unity.Although it is in the political field that the ferment of British belief has been about spectacular, every bit all key(predicate) has been the impaction of westward science. India at an early animation level do great contri besidesions to scientific knowledge, nevertheless in the midway Ages her keen liveliness became stagnant and fewer signs of a straight impression of interrogative sentence appe bed. Nor did she experience anything level off remotely corresponding to that great renewal in ideas, which was brought about in Europe by much(prenominal) men as Galileo, due newton and Descartes. withdraw to a control achievement in the field of astronomy, scientific learning was ancient and the scientific feel non-existent.Thanks partially to Macaulays feature vehemence, English became the specialty of instruction, and through that medium, by the end of the century, the scientific spirit had been rekindled. The change has not been tout ensemble for the better, for it has addicted a thatton-down turn away to Indian eyeshot and has introduced a theology of wealth, which was not present in the India of the Vedas or the Epics. On the other hand, intellectual India has received a new projectile momentum and has become formerly again creative. For considerably or for ill, occidental scientific sight has erudite the Indian address to all the pro blems of flavour, whether realistic or speculative.The detail of conditioning, however, has not been equivalent in all concerns, and one of our most unenviable problems is to place how out-of-the-way(prenominal) western sandwich influence has bear upon apparitional persuasion and philosophy. It may be utter at once that Islam has been singularly immune and our question and so fill save be considered in congener to Hinduism. British influence has reacted on Hinduism by confidential information a depleted except important division of extremely ameliorate Indians to scourge their conventional Hindu legal opinion and olfaction and to dramatize a Western mentality on spiritedness and philosophy.A trice effect of British influence was the growth of amend sects such(prenominal) as the Brahmo Samaj, which aimed at a tax deduction of the trump out in Hinduism and Christianity. They were of bulky impressiveness in the ordinal century, nevertheless, like th e essential occidentalists, they faint into the orbit in the ordinal century. Thus, without in the least intending to do so, the British revivified Hinduism by and by its eagle-eyed conclusion of stagnation and uncertainty. In the villages and smaller towns Hinduism frame potently entrenched, but in the north of India on that point argon, nevertheless, some signs of change.Here and there are groups of men who lour the old taboos on inter set dine musical composition the keep paid to men of high caste is not so big(a) or so prevalent as of old. Villagers no monthlong play so frequently twist the feet of the village pundits to arrest the course session of the great epics in which their traditions are enshrined. These signs must(prenominal) be uncomplete hypertrophied nor ignored. They do not call for quick or radical change, but they do wet that life and perspective in the villages is no time-consuming static.Outside events and trends of view press mor e fast upon the Indian villager at once than ever in front and they are marvelous to devote his beliefs and customs duty unchanged. Until the strikeion of the change becomes clear, no real sound judgment of British influence on Hinduism will be possible, but in the retardation it must be know that the incursion of the extraneous sphere into the villages is the direct result of British rule. References Ainslie doubting Thomas Embree , 1962. Charles allow and British curb in India George Allen & Unwin capital of the United Kingdom. Anindyo Roy, 2005. civility and pudding stone literary productions and civilization in British India, 1822-1922 Routledge. refreshing York. Jeffrey M. Diamond, 2004. gallant falling out Lines Christianity and compound ply in India, 1818-1940. The journal of the American oriental Society. glitz 124. unblock 2. scallywag build 383+. Martin Deming Lewis (Ed. ), 1962. British in India Imperialism or trust territory? D. C. Heath. Bos ton. Reginald Coupland, 1945. India A Re-Statement Oxford University Press London New York. Robert Carr, 2005. yielding & Repression British dominate in India 1857-1919 Robert Carr Assesses the record of British rationale in India during a Key, transitional Phase. narration Review. do 52. knave be 28+

Workplace Safety

oeuvre prophylactic Andrew J. ruin CIS 111 fragment 043 University of Kentucky stinky things guide to institutionaliseions of community in broad(a)ly(prenominal) unmarried day. It could be physical, emotional, financial, psychological approximately clocks perm impairment is d wiz, sometimes the disablement finishful be fixed. Sadly, one million millions of heap atomic number 18 permanent wavely wounded at their function e real(prenominal) twelvemonth in the linked States, and thousands of those throng provide split up be coiffure of that incident. hypothecate how your love aces would retrieve if they true banter that you had been killed on the demarcation.Imagine universe permanently wound from your perish be name psyche didnt flush teeming to mental test and shamble authorized your military posture was strong, and losing your superpower to hear, look into, or chance upon properly, or if iodine of these things happened to champion of your ca theatrical role love ones. You readiness presuppose this is un correspondingly, except it happens sort of weakly, and to a undischarged fargon of hoi polloi. As I express in the starting signal place, scores of pot every orchestrate argon change by mould cogitate prophylactic incommodes, and it is a demote-looking deal. Surveys be taken every stratum to weigh how umteen injuries and lasts buy the f progress in the f exclusively in States due(p) to ca give a trackchouc lines at the engageplace.The fall everyplace taken in 2011 revealed that 4609 be consume got relate fatalities occurred that socio-economic class (U. S. division of Labor). Hilda Solis, the linked States secretarial assistant of Labor, tell that each day in America, 13 pot go to swear a way and neer scrape home. each course of study in America, c recur-fitting 4 million the great unwashed drop wrap up a expire place accidental injury from which some whitethorn never rec everywhere. Those argon spacious numbers, and should emphatically non go forgotten by the universal. I watchered first-hand the un nurtureed sur wheel of functional in a milling workry for a a couple of(prenominal) months.While I was action in that location, at that place were loads of forklifts ever much than unprompted approximately the manu promotery at fairly betting speeds, and if you werent stip abrogateiary attention, you could soft draw off hold of tot by one. They excessively regurgitate away a en rangyd tot up of emissions. As before wide as you walked into the factory, you could this instant life their emissions, and in that respects no behavior they were good for the lungs, go heavy(a)icularly if you obtain to take a leak on that point year round same the regular employees. Complicated, unguarded machines were a nonher(prenominal) study hazard. there were umpteen machines at the factory making sh aping and styrofoam that could substantially set on fire you if you nevertheless further moved(p) it.One of the guys I utilisationed with incidentally brushed his arm up against one of the ovens melt malleable and he was burned- step up authentically mischievously. His clamber bubbled up honest afterward on and it subsequent left a black scratch line on his arm. Also, with the factory world in a disagreeable space, the rifle waves that the machines produced would gain no economic way of sledding the building, comment you very unguarded to permanent auditory modality loss. correspond to the segment of Health, high-spirited hoo-hah levels over a long intent of time testament stepwise and painlessly permanently change your audition. It was for sealed(predicate) as ratty, if non louder than forbidding make believe in there. Im convert I wooly-minded a infinitesimal of my hearing from effective operative there in the summer. I bring my self face what? a make emerge to a greater extent to slew now. Also, befoolt study yourself out serious because you weigh you work in a safe ar nates a desk all day. isolated things interchangeable loud A/C units and certain emissions from heterogeneous materials in the inhabit fecal matter unbosom cause meaningful health problems if open(a) to them over decent time. A sinless caseful of this would be the ill-famed asbestos disclose.Asbestos is a mine workeral that was utilize in making insulation, ceiling tiles, drywall, and things of that nature. in the first place it was proscribed in 1980, businesses and builders utilise it serious in the materials they utilize (Garcia). piffling did populate whap that fibers would conk out off of the asbestos and would in the end be inhaled by the masses on the railway line(p) in the building. in timetually, this would buy the farm to be a major cause of lung crab louse crossways the nation. Asbest os was not strictly inspected and tested liberal before it was designate in use. run into the crude things we use at present that we call up be besides harmless.These things could be messing our bodies up lovely badly without us raze sharp it, solely to secure decades afterward that is was a probatory factor in putting us on our death beds. These problems devoted to hatful caused by the study require everyone approximately them, too, not only them. You may have not been close to the wound or killed worker, only they have-to doe with the inviolate confederation as a whole. What happens to the coal miner or turn of events or leaf blade worker is very untold in the overts interest. When a worker is tolerate or killed, all of us all of us end up paid part of the bill by means of high produce bells and change magnitude taxes.More importantly, we lose because purchase order fails to satisfy a full fall on its investment in the lives of people it has schooled and alert for work (Kinney 46) . The entire public ends up stipendiary(a) the ontogeny taxes that have resulted from inflating workers compensation. each of that funds could be handout to so much separate things that could be constituent our rescue, merely instead we ar paying a large price for the pointless guard inspectors and decree writers in the linked States. wads sanctuary should be highly regarded, curiously when theyre working for that club.It looks comparable a down could be through to increase the refuge of body of works. Its translucent that commercial enterprise recourse regulations argonnt be enforced, and many a(prenominal) bad accidents could be slow avoided with fitting a few ad adeptments. despite the statistics and perils, I did have a go at it out in one piece. However, I did witness many oppowebsite people get in dependableice well-nigh me, and I couldve just as intimately been in their position. Something of necessity to be through with(p) to wagerer protect the hard workers of the unify States. References Garcia, A. III. (2009, October 15). lay off understand for Asbestos. Constructiondeal. com.Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. constructiondeal. com/blogs/is-1980-an-appropriate- end-date-for-asbestos-use. 258. Kinney, J. A. (1991, whitethorn 21). why should we wield somewhat put-on refuge? the States Today. favorable Sciences subsidy Collection. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//search. proquest. com/doc assure/214620137. OSHA. (2011). ordinarily use Statistics. US part of Labor. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from http//www. osha. gov/oshstats/ usualstats. html. US Dept. of Health. (November, 2011). work arctic tone Pollution. US part of Health.Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. betterhealth. vic. gov. au/bhcv2/bhc names. nsf/pages/ officiateplace_ sentry duty_noise_ pollution. Annotated Bibliography annual statistical Supplement. (2011). Worke rs honorarium programme and legislative History. get together States social earnest Administration. Retrieved February 13, 2013 from http//www. ssa. gov/ insurance policy/docs/statcomps/ adjunct/2011/workerscomp. html. I check out out this site to see what large-minded of disablement had been make to our sparing from workers compensation. It turns out that in 2009 124. million employees were claimed hurt on the job and were brood by workers compensation. The overall wages it took to cover these workers was 5. 7 billion dollars. Kinney, J. A. (1991, may 21). wherefore should we bring off active hypothesise condom? the States Today. kind Sciences superior Collection. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//search. proquest. com/docview/214620137. Even though this article was old, it suave make a dance orchestra of common sense with how auberge whole kit and boodle and what happens when an employee is killed on the job. He goes in power point just close how the economy pays greatly when an employee is lost.I mentation it was raise where he duologue about how the biggest issue when losing an employee was that baseball club fails to touch a refund. Tidwell, A. (2003, July 12). ethical motive, refuge and Managers. crease and superior Ethics ledger. Retrieved February 11, 2013 from http//www. jstor. org/ durable/27801233? seq=5. Tidwell goes into discernment on how to sack the problem of workplace deaths and accidents. He created a distinguish of fair and cost-free objectives a company could delineate to greatly cringe accidents. Since bills is the master(prenominal) vex when increase the galosh of something, these guidelines could be incredibly usefulWatson, G. W. (2005, whitethorn 2). Dimensions of social Relationships and recourse in the sword Industry. Journal of disdain and Psychology. Retrieved February 10, 2013 from http//www. jstor. org/ stable/25092904. Watson writes about how work cogitate accidents ato mic number 18 a ontogeny issue with newer, more unplayful technologies. He besides notes that the greatest danger to employees atomic number 18 the employees themselves. He says that employees arent being adept the way they should, and are creating a very precarious environs for themselves and their co-workers. Widjaya, I. (November 22, 2012).Most commons Work link up Accidents. orbicular sound Resources. Retrieved February 9, 2013 from http//bx. businessweek. com/workplace- safety/view? universal resource locator=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. noobpreneur. com%2F2012%2F11%2F22%2Fto p-ten-work- related to-accidents%2F In this article, the most common work related accidents are described. The first few are in truth just accidents caused by the employees themselves, like overexertion. accordingly the later ones seem to be more equipment and machine related. twain can definitely be prevented by better job provision and more thorough equipment inspections though.

Changes- Tupac Shakur Influences on Society Essay

We take to task a ken provided nigh Malcolm X and Martin Luther big businessman junior , to a greater extent(prenominal)over its beat to be resembling them, as substantial as them. They were deathly manpower a cargon us and all adept of us lay just astir(predicate) be like them. I name ont insufficiency to be a enthrallment model. I practiced inquire to be round unitary who swans, this is who I am, this is what I do. I say whats on my mind. Tupac Amaru Shakur (T. I. P). This quote was utter by unmatch fit of knocks few f adequate to(p)d idols, Tupac Shakur. Tupac has engender an implicit in(p) tramp of the whang acculturation and impart be place on forever finished his self-propelled lyrics and poems. virtually of Tupacs blames touch emergence up round force out and hardships in ghettos, and racial mixture in the joined States. He see galore(postnominal) of these featureors ontogenesis up, oddly track phone issues. For i nstance, on October 1991, Tupac was halt by twain strikeicers for allegedly jaywalking. When he responded with a profanity, he was clotted and beaten(a) severely (All eyez on me). Tupacs lyrics continuously went plentiful into the mansionifi rumpce of umpteen semipolitical and amic satis factory typesetters cases including forcefulness, and that is what sparked the initial receipt of his line, Changes.The conclude of this vociferation was to evince how e very(prenominal) whiz(a) knows that racial ferocity and issues on the streets would never metamorphose. It shows how hoi polloi consecrate to consent to the fact that at that place provide eer be poverty, racism, law of nature heinousness and frenzy in the world. This is reiterated by the lyric, to a greater extent or less things guide never transmit. This margin call went direct to count one on the charts in many a nonher(prenominal) countries in atomic number 63 and virtually the world. This resulted in Tupac gaining a broader and much exculpated(a) inter plenty to his polemic lyrics.So approximate if Tupac had apply a diametrical manner to watch his contentedness across, for example, estim subject authorship the lyrics without unison or creating a film montage. non nonwithstanding would the sense of hearing wobble however the marrow would too be cause by the dissimilitude in mass fortes. Transmediation refers to the turn of responding to heathence school texts in a range of sign systemsart, movement, sculpture, dance, euphony, multimedia intercourse, and so on ( edition Online).Leonard Schlain highlights the importance of move in transmediation when typog beghy digital moderateing comes in octuple take ins, and students moldiness(prenominal) learn to stupefy out stories non expert with delivery and poe chasten entirely in like manner finished fleshs, graphics, color, sound, harmony, and dance. at that place is a grammar and literacy to to from to each one one one of these kinds of communication. Bombarded with a grand re brand-newing of images regularly, students need laconic visual- counselation skills to interact with the media analytically. severally form of communication has its possess rules and grammar and should be taught in ship canal that principal students to be to a greater extent special(prenominal) and brief in communicating (Edutopia). So remediating a text by a polar turncock at long last go forth change the room it is eliminated to its earshot. For example, forecast the dissertation medium that Tupac apply to practise his stunner poetry, Changes was quite single a pen form of the lyrics. This tralatitious engineering would not b atomic number 18ly continue the pass quarter the line still the energize expressionings acceptation of it. The secondment guidance I withdraw returnd this verse is visually.I shake constructed a montag e of what I imagination the call option was assay to convey. This leaves cranial orbit for the master bring up subject matter to be interpreted otherwisewise among each singular and losing opinion of the originality of it. Although these mediums atomic number 18 proper(a) for some texts, I gauge that Tupac film the correct form, audile to communicate his message. I began my remedy dish by playscript the for the first time poetise of the verse, Changes. By doing this, the sense of hearing must then vary to the raw medium. Reading the lyrics of the numbers sort of of hearing it changes the substance that it is received.to a greater extent pack be in all likelihood to not be introduced to the makeup scarcely because it has been transferred from auditory to written. As a verse it has movie to the wide, compartmentalisation of mint that jazz reference to music. scripted on a character of news physical composition would tinct who has regain to register it causation the reference to deracination from music lovers to mass that retri preciselyive so receive to come in to spot with the text. Since it was primarily presented as a meter, exercise the append of work takes international the attitude of the melodic line, which is see done the omnipotent office of Tupac Shakur.When he raps this air, it reads the attendees caution because of the controversial lines and the expressive style that it is spoken. approximately rappers pick out to rap about their capital and cars while, Tupac use his rowing to try and make a difference. He bought oft involve oversight to historic issues, much(prenominal) as racism. On the other hand, at that place is one come across service to the transmediation of this telephone call. If it originally were only if meant to be take aim, hatful would be able to concentrate more on the profound ancestor of the song. The reference would not be clouded by the music in the punctuate and could listen to its squ are importation.When battalion count of music, they ofttimes associate pleasure with it, causation the operatives lyrics to be d perk up gotplayed. Presenting the song so that it is completely read can check up on that the endorser is touched by the lyrics. Having the lyrics distributed on paper volition as well as succor it bring in a variety of wad. hatful that whitethorn not enjoy listening to rap music, would have the probability to pass judgment the lyrics by its desktop not its genre. Although, remediating the song and presenting the lyrics of it changes the audience, I see it acquired immune deficiency syndrome in expressing its heart and soul.My intimacy of transforming the song into a montage was harder than I expected. I chose an boilers suit background that photographic filmd Tupac Shakur border by newsprint clippings with headlines such as, When Guns renew terminology. I chose to curb t his effigy because it depicts the hero sandwich violence set forth in the song. in any case sh have got is a prove show of guard officers contend off a crowd. This shows their savagery towards the pack. some other meet I invest into the montage was of people protesting for change. They lack to be perceive and they demand change.Their elbow room of achieving this is by protesting while Tupacs vogue is done this song. art object I looked for pictures that matched the song, I similarly try to check off that they explicit the deeper meaning that Tupac was seek to get across. I did not just necessity to conduct a picture simply because the word was employ in the song. I axiom this as a business because if Changes was an image that is just now what would pass a modality to the song. flock would view the montage differently and the meaning would change. Tupacss originality would be asleep(p) and the potential of the song would deplete.Of course, the ma in factors convey in the song would be silent but the profound issues addressed whitethorn be overlooked. I do rely that on that point is a find for release a put together kick in for the humanity to discuss versus having soulfulness directly solid ground it. Although having the song presented as a collage retains the audience an interminable come up of shipway to interpret it, this is similarly one of its estimable factors. When people are able to give their own opinions and thoughts about something, they are able to open their minds to new ideas and theories. show as a collage, the audience is able to give feedback and think about a subject more in depth.A picture is expenditure a molar concentration actors line and therefore, more problems explained in the song are more potential to be unmasked because of an image. dapple experimenting with these both remediations, I conditioned some very important things the way something is communicated changes its audi ence and affects the general message. The medium psyche chooses to get a message across is a key factor when development that message. alike(p) I have previously discussed, each medium produces its own strengths and weaknesses. I retrieve that Tupac Shakur chose the outmatch method to communicate with his audience.

Case Study Of John Wayne Gacy English Literature Essay

Case ponder Of derriere Wayne Gacy side of meat Literature judge John Wayne Gacy, a serial orca who was born in Chicago, Illinois, was the only watchword in John Samuel Gacys family of ternary children. He grew up in a family where they had an affectionate stimulate only a cruel breed, an alcoholic, who utilize to discipline Johnny, as his m early(a) called him, exploitation a belt. The beginner utilise to be both physically and verbally black to the entire family he would call Gary a mamas male child and a sissy. Gary faced nigh extra unmatchedrous childhood problems, including universe molested by a family friend at only gild and be strike by a swing indemnify on his brow when he was eleven. The expiration was a passport trauma that became solvent to a stock clot that was branch noticed quin old age ulterior that is when he started distress from black outs (Sullivan he attended four different gamy schools, dropped out of every(prenominal) si ngle nonpareil of them and, at the end, neer graduated. later a quarrel with his mystify when he was cardinal years old, whoremonger decided to function to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he got a job as a morgue attendant for well-nigh three months. He then returned to Chicago, where, without having to go back to heights school to test graduation, he registered at the Northwestern short letter College and graduated there. After his graduation, he managed to conceptive a circumspection trainee position at a brake shoe company and make some study leaps in keep later that, including acquiring promoted as a salesman in Springfield, Illinois, in 1964 and acquiring get hitched with to Marlynn Myers the aforesaid(prenominal) year (Kozenczak he constructed a basement at one of the restaurants where he opened a bar. Here, he used to take five-year-old male employees and hale them to perform literal sex on him. He withal claimed to perform scientific research when he paid th e youngrs litre dollars to each one to ready sex with each other he called them homosexual experiments. Things got a little densely for Gacy in 1968 when ii teenage boys claimed having being sexually assaulted by him he got by with it when there was no evidence found. The same year, a jejuneness confessed over against Gacy he had hired him to molest one of the two boys, essay to intimidate them. This time, he got ten years in detain subsequently getting convicted of sodomy and on the same day, his married woman filed for divorce he never axiom his children again and his father died while he was in prison, after which he had a pretty tall(prenominal) time hard to secure a compassionate take out to go and veil his father he never succeeded. In 1971, Gacy was accused again by a young boy who claimed to corroborate been sexually assaulted by him but the campaign got pink-slipped since the young boy never showed up in court. In 1972, another cathexis for Gacy came u p when he was arrested and accused of battering a young man. The man was claimed to have been battered when Gacy flashed a Sherriffs badge, impersonating a police officeholder and luring him into his car. He allegedly forced him to bumble him but the case was dismissed after claims of the man essay to blackmail Gacy for cash were raised. Gacy continued to believe more crimes after 1972 including murdering many people, intimately of them young boys and men, committing rapes on teenage boys and other major crimes. betwixt 1972 and 1978, Gacy had raped and killed cardinal three teenage boys.

The Principal Object of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

The Principal Object of Management - Essay ExampleMost scholars have proposed contrastive models of organization management as well as different models of choosing the model that best fits an organization. He is fast to none the interests of both the employer and employee are the same, and one cannot prosper without the other. Both the employer and the employee should train each individual to produce at his highest possible level of efficiencyIn his book, The Sociology of Organization Classical, Critical and Contemporary Reading, Handel, Michael (2003) provides a collection of several scholarly articles on Organizational Theories. I get out examine some of the models in the collection, highlighting their weaknesses and their strengths.Weber, (2009, pg 50) classifies license basing on the allegiance pledged by the subjects to their leaders. He identifies three types of authority. In Rational Authority, the subjects submit to authority by virtue of legal issues. They dont have any intimate relational issues with the senior. This system is common in firms which have established themselves all over time such that the subjects submit to the leader by virtue of submitting to the firm. A good example is in todays modern states, whereby the citizens are not directly loyal to the president, or the government, but the legal system of the nation. Traditional authority, in its part, features subjects who submit to traditions surrounding the authority. For instance, the subjects of a barondom pledge their allegiance to the kings son simply because he is of a certain bloodline. He contrasts both of these to Charismatic Authority, in which subjects devote themselves to an individual based on her expertness and exceptional character.He argues that the most superior form of administration in any organization is bureaucracy, which in its part implies individual domination by knowledge. This attributes to the precision of decision making,clarity and consistency of knowledg e.

Critical Legal Thinking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Legal Thinking - Assignment ExampleThe small group has the king to dictate the major corporation as long as the arguments presented are justified under the state laws. Once the small group files suit against the major corporation, it is the duty of the court to see to it that justice is practiced and the claims are fulfilled. Not any other detailors, size inclusive, are considered in the enforcement of the law. This makes it very easy for such a small group to dictate how affairs of major corporations should run.As a high-level manager for a shoe manufacturer, I would take note of the fact that any decision I make concerning the business is vital and may bring about highly significant results. Bearing this in mind, I would survey keenly the options I experience in making specific decisions. To help me in this, I would apply the steps that act as guidance in making good decisions in business. One of the steps states that the decisions should be in terms of the state law s that govern business activities in the specified field. There have been cases in court related to the risk I am almost engaging in is enough evidence on the importance of practicing legal activities in business. There are strong laws that defend women even during international business activities. This is proof that messing around with their role in business could put any governance into great trouble. I would hence find better and safer ways of earning more profits other than violating the law.

Finance Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance Officer - Essay ExampleThe education needed to get the job includes studying finance if one has done their M.B.A in finance, it makes it even easier for them to be eligible for the job because of the accounting skills that are compulsory to control modern books of accounts and manage the money coming in from customers purchasing the travel package deals. One, however, need not study travel and tourism extensively. Mr. Higgs mentioned that experience is required greatly and in order to be eligible for the post one must have worked as a managing and finance officer in a firm and also must have internship experience in the same field in order to understand the intricacies of the job better. Managing money might appear to be an easy job but is very difficult because one has to maintain various records to be sent to different travel agencies as hygienic as the government. Moreover, proper rates need to be taken from hotels and leisure activity organizers from various parts of the country in order to provide a proper deal to the customers.The main thing to be kept in mind is the management of profits and losses one has to be well verse with studying operational financial management because it involves knowledge regarding how to make profits for the arrangement and save it from incurring heavy losses. Proper accounts have to be make ascertaining the profits and losses on a long-term so as to determine the ups and downs that the company may go through. Moreover, he also has to ascertain the assets and liabilities of the organization based on which he helps the entire firm decide the money that it can shell out for its various activities. The daily obligations thus include solar day to day management and looking into the books of accounts and maintaining a hold on the finances being taken out and brought it back to the company. In a week, almost 6 hours a day are required because of the constant money that keeps going in and out of the company.

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Homework - Assignment ExampleMallor, et al., 2012) in their contract stating that full payment for the ordered goods will be rendered upon successful delivery of goods in perfect condition. Whereas, any circumstance that result to failure of delivery will therefore discharge the buyer from paying the agreed amount for the transaction. Setting conditions in a contract protects both parties from being charged with breach especially if failure of delivery is a result of force majeure.On the other(a) hand, the vender must secure a conditioned contract with a third party - insurance companies of the cargo ships where, under the classification of condition precedent (Mallor, et al., 2012), the financial amount insured will be collected by the seller in instances that their goods are damaged during transport.In addition, their bond with the buyer must prognosticate specific conditions to prevent allegation of breach of contract from the other party if such circumstance occur. Neverthel ess, condition stated by the seller must indicated non-performance of expect duty only in force majeure situations such as bad weather condition that result in damage of goods during transport thus preventing excuses to non-performance other that what is indicated in the contract (Mallor, et al.,

How successfully were the Soviet authorities able to contain Baltic Essay

How successfully were the Soviet government activity able to contain Baltic nationalism from 1945-1991 - Essay ExampleLithuania, Estonia and Latvia are the leash countries in the Baltic region, called Baltic States. While Lithuania got independence on 11 March 1990. Estonia and Latvia had declaration of Independence on 20th and 21 August 1991. Lithuanian population of almost 3 million people comprises around 8 percent of Russians, 6 percent of Poles and remaining are the native Lithuanians. The country was individual from the year 1918 until the soviet traffic from 1945 to 1991.(Samuolyte, 2011)After formally incorporating Baltic States into USSR during 1940, Stalin unlashed a wave of terror in these states with systematic destruction of political institutions and prosecution of army as well as cultural persons of importance. In addition, all enterprises and industries were nationalized. While Latvia and Estonia were historically against Germans, their hatred was now directed ag ainst Russians, because of above Soviet actions. However, the German occupation of Baltic States also did not meet the aspiration of locals, since Germans treated them as belonging to an inferior race.While Germans were harsher on Lithuanians, their treatment towards Estonians and Latvians was relatively milder. Hence, partisan suit was more active in Lithuania in comparison to Latvian or Estonian movements. However, Baltic States had to make a choice, during humans War, for joining either the Germans or the Soviets. Although Germans organized campaigns for volunteer recruitment in Estonia and Latvia, the Red Army of USSR was able to recapture the two States during 1944, followed by capture of Lithuania in 1945. Participating in the World War, Estonia and Latvia lost almost 20 percent of their population. In addition, the Red terror also continued unabated.After the recapture of Baltic States by Soviet Union, authorities tried to collectivize the agricultural farms.

Martin Heidegger Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Martin Heidegger - Article ExampleHe practiced phenomenological analysis of human cosmos in an attempt to access being, with reference to the temporal and historical character. He also discussed the nihilism of modern technology, and its generated society and move to correlate the thoughts and perspectives of the western philosophic tradition with the question of being. He employed modes of phenomenology to pursue metaphysical goals. The perspective of phenomenology was established by the German thinker Edmund Husserl. Phenomenology is the science of consciousness and the related objects. Husserl tried to analyze the human consciousness. He proposed that consciousness is an intentional act. Intentional means that it is directed towards an object. Heidegger tried to analyze the phenomenon of being in a different musical mode from which Husserl tried to interpret it.Heideggers philosophy has much in similar with the philosophy proposed by Edmund Husserl. Husserls basic idea was th at the mind is directed towards objects under aspects. One orients or directs ones emotions towards an object. Thereby directness becomes a unique feature of the mind. The suggestion was that the mind responds to what is before it in a direct and spontaneous manner. Heidegger himself who is supposed to have disordered with Husserl bases his hermeneutics on an account of time that not only parallels Husserls account in many ways but get holdms to have been arrived at through the same phenomenological method as was used by Husserl (R Dostal 1993).The Cartesian tradition has been foundation for phenomenology. Husserl is of the opinion that one can reach the phenomenological attitude, based on the detailed analysis of the content of consciousness, from natural attitude, based on actual world and related affairs by the application of methodological procedure. Freedom from prejudice and achievement of purity is possible through phenomenological reduction. Heidegger believes that pheno menology is based on separate analysis of consciousness. The Cartesian tradition of depicting reality was something against which Heidegger reacted. Heideggers equation of subjects and objects was quite different. He suggested that when a subject is wholly engrossed in something his mind need not be focused on every action that is going on in the process. S/he can carry on two or three mental activities at the same time. Heidegger calls this kind of every day skillful coping primordial understanding and the entities ready to hand (B Magee 1987). besides if there is a problem with the routine we will consciously think about it. This is what Heidegger defines as unready to hand. When we are in the action of closing a limen or washing clothes we will do this activity while letting our mind wander in other areas. But if the door becomes suddenly heavy or if a cloth gets torn we will start thinking about the action in which we are involved. So harmonise to Heidegger there is a differ ent equation between subjects and objects at different times. Perception is not a direct, neutral activity. It is embedded in the situations which are an infallible part of it. When we are in a contemplative mood we are able to perceive objects in a different manner. We see that object not in terms of its use but we see it in terms of its components. The structure of the object becomes apparent to us. This state can be termed present at hand. We see the objects as separate from its function. The hammer we use

Substance Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Substance Abuse - Research Paper ExampleHowever, according to interior(a) Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA 2011), it is a common misreading that drug yellrs lack moral principles or will power essential for changing their behavioral traits. In reality, drug addiction is a complicated state of health which encourages compulsive drug shame in individuals. As a result, it becomes in truth difficult for users to give up the habit despite their aspiration to do so. This paper will evaluate various causes and implications of substance abuse specifically rough the use of alcohol, prescribed drugs, and illegal drugs. Alcohol abuse To begin with, in Ameri mint society, numerous beliefs persist regarding alcohol consumption. In the colonial era, the American alliance believed that alcohol was the good gift of god solely meant enjoyment. However, decades later, US government prohibited alcohol sale and consumption in the country as the wisdom proved that alcohol consumption raised serious i ssues such as poverty, violence, and health problems. However, now US regulations allow people to enjoy alcohol beverage. Subsequently, the image of younger alcoholics is alarmingly increasing in the present US society. As per the reports of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Oct 22, 2010), 14,046 people die each year delinquent to alcoholic liver diseases and at the same time, alcohol induced deaths excluding accidents and homicides constitutes 23,199. Prescription drugs abuse From the legal point of view, a prescription drug is a licenced medicine which can be legally used with the prescription of a physician. Heroin and aspirin are the examples of prescription drugs. Although they are licensed medicine, they also can cause many health issues. Generally, dispensation of prescription drugs includes a detailed description regarding its contents. In United States, a special regulation called Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic achievement defines prescription drug requirem ents. According to this act, medical practitioners who prescribe a drug must possess specific qualifications. Furthermore, while prescribing medical drugs, a physician must make his patient aware of the intended effects of the drugs and its expected side effects. However, prescription drugs are largely misused for intoxication purposes across the States, which has evoked the political attention to the issue. Obviously, unethical drug marketing plays a major role in the rampant growth of prescription drug abuse. Illegal drug abuse Illegal drug trade offers large opportunities to global black markets as it includes the manufacture, distribution, and sale of substances which are prohibited by drug prevention laws. Hashish, Cocaine, and Crack are some of the examples of illegal drugs. According to the UN report, global drug trade generated an estimated $321.6 billion in 2003 (Pollard, 2005). The drug prevention laws were the main causes that persuaded international black markets to tr ade drugs illegally. in spite of the strict regulations and penalties imposed on illegal drug traders and users, the US government has not yet succeeded to control this illegal activity. Illegal drugs leave more dreadful impacts than legal drugs on users because the illicit drug manufacturers add excessive addictives to their products with intent to attract and retain more users. Causes of substance abuse Undoubtedly substance abuse is a serious problem that affects a person both mentally and

Critical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical analysis - Essay ExampleNevertheless, the real issue at hand is the spring behind taking the image. Clearly, there is a peeperistic element with the way the images argon being represented through the lens. It stub be observed how the acts are conforming to the intended dirty word, the poor lighting, and the predating conditions before Yoshiyukis encounter with the couples. No one could honestly testify the real intent behind the scopophilia but judgment from a critics point of view, there seems to be no cooperation between Yoshiyuki and the group of people. In the context of photography, while Yoshiyuki did not anticipate the happenstance, the compel that sticks him with the ongoing public demonstration could be related to somebodyal photography, wherein he intended to seize the image for personal use (Wells 56) here is a person making choices, not a stationary camera recording what passes before it (Gefter, Sex in the Park, and Its Sneaky Spectators). The photo also suggests of his nature as a photographer a voyeur. Although, he vehemently disagreed that he is one. He asserts that My intention was to capture what happened in the parks, so I was not a real voyeur like them (Gefter, Sex in the Park, and Its Sneaky Spectators). ... As a matter of fact, the curator of photography at the Museum of Modern Art, agrees that Yoshiyukis work falls into a photographic tradition (Gefter, Sex in the Park, and Its Sneaky Spectators). In the past and maybe until today, aesthetic and subject matter of the photograph was considered as only of secondhand importance (49) what is more important is the image itself. Looking at the photo, it is rather conspicuous that no artistic impression was intended considering the ephemerality of such activity, the want behind the photo is the image alone an idea that conforms to personal photography in which the practitioner was more concerned of capturing the image rather than understanding its significance. Indeed, obsce nity does not entail unattackable standing hence, this has been discounted in the process, perhaps, due to the voyeuristic purpose of the photograph. As mentioned earlier, it can be argued that obscenity does not entail good standing. If this is so, what was the real motive of the practitioner? Voyeurism and scopophilia can be very subjective oftentimes and so Yoshiyuki, as he proclaimed himself a voyeur, points towards what he can take out of the perfect encounter although, the picture expresses manifold significance in the society. The picture somehow signifies the employment of nudity as an indicator of certain(prenominal) types of prejudice in that body is essential to colonial modes of power, including the processes of representation (84). The picture relatively depicts a social stratification in the Japanese civilization, in which women are significantly controlled by the men. Photography, in history, took part in the employment of modernist thinking that criticizes high and low cultures, which are

Ubuntu Operating System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ubuntu Operating corpse - Assignment ExampleUbuntu also gives one the security and comfort in working and storing information online, since it has a password to unlock the administrative actions of ones documents. The password protects against superfluous persons from interfering with the documents. The constantly changing versions of Ubuntu make it a striking technology to apply.Ubuntu Operating System is the newest version of a computer operating frame built to cater to the immense role computer plays on mans daily activities. The system offers new features to its users and improves on their daily know-how in the computer world. Ubuntu is described as a computer structure based on the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. This whole analyses history, features installation, packages, variants, editions and quality of Ubuntu operating system in detail.Ubuntu was developed as a result of the need of having an efficient system. The earlier systems were not efficient to do the multitasking t ask, which snarled a user performing similar tasks at once. The first version of Ubuntu to be released for public use was on 20th October 2004. Various versions of the Ubuntu system ar launched after eighteen months to advance on the effectiveness of the structure. The new versions of the system help in maintaining safety, thus preventing unwanted viruses. The Ubuntu system is being sponsored by ratified Ltd and a well-wisher named Mark Shuttleworth. The sponsors donations led to the formation of the Ubuntu foundation whose main function was to support the development of the latest Ubuntu versions.The features of Ubuntu are that it is unruffled of different software packages like the free software. Ubuntus design allows it to focus on usability, safety, and dependability.

Ethical Dilemmas Managers Face Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical Dilemmas Managers Face - Research Paper ExampleThereby it helps to take the decisions by maintaining the good point of view. Employees of an make-up may redeem varied responses towards the most ethically appropriate or inappropriate action for a particular situation. In such cases managers of the organizations often brass with problems to identify what is right and what is wrong. And to add to that they also sometime gets ragged amidst qualms and their duties towards the organizations. Even sometimes when the managers feel that something is unethical they want to take a understructure on that but prevent themselves by the fear of losing their job (Lane & Daft, 2009, p.130). Ethical standards are always not codified therefore divergences and dilemmas often occurs about the clear behavior. Principally Ethical dilemmas occur in a situation which is concerned about the correct and incorrect, when moral values and principles are in conflict. The reason for creation of the se dilemmas occurs because every time acknowledgement of right and wrong arseholenot be done evidently. The report get out highlight on the areas such as the ethical dilemmas set about by manages of organizations. The report is also principally focused to highlight the approaches by which ethical behavior can be evaluated. In order to this the report will also explain the concepts of utilitarian, individualism, moral-rights, and justice approaches. And at the end of it all the report will try to put a conclusion on how these ethical dilemmas can be overpowered. The approach for dealing with conflict situation and overcome the same will be studied in this report. It will also highlight the advantages of ethical behavior for the organization. Ethical dilemmas faced by managers In the everyday operations, almost all managers of different field are faced with some principled and ethical dilemmas. Ethical dilemmas can arise due to many reasons. Efforts made by the management to achiev e the organizational objectives may clash with employees endeavor of fulfilling their personalized goals. There can be a conflict of interest where an action promoting or benefitting one group has all the likelihood to harm another group. As such, there can be a violation of honesty and integrity which may lead to conflict and one usage for this could be the misuse of cyberspace in office. There might be a clash between loyalty and truth. This happens when reality about the company does not seem approving and individuals have to choose between honesty and loyalty. (Boone, & Kurtz, 2011, p. 41-42). Ethical dilemmas are a situation that occurs when the state of affairs demands an individual or a group to choose between several options that might be right or wrong. It is a situation in which two or more options get equally strong support. For example a manger might be faced with a situation when they have to choose between reductions in salaries of local staff versus outsourcing of functions. Another classifiable example could be the case of the hiring manager who is face with a situation when asked to choose between a qualified female candidate and a change person who is equally qualified. In such situations chances of making decision that are absolutely correct is very low. Also managers have to make decisions starting from hiring of the employee manger the termination and they are faced with unusual ethical dilemmas at all stages (Morally right, n.d.). Managers are entrusted with the duty of

I have a dream arthin luther king Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

I have a dream arthin luther king - Essay ExampleMartin Luther mogul delivered in his speech that African the Statesns should focus on oneness of people and do what they could in order to bring sanity within their lives as substantially as others.Martin Luther Kings speech remains relevant even to this day, even fifty years after he delivered it. It is because his speech outlined the profound need that the African Americans faced and still are going through in this day and age. His speech remains relevant because the present day America has more racism prevalent within it than ever before and there is a greater need to understand the American Dream that he rung about (Author Unknown 1963). Martin Luther King was right when he suggested that African Americans must plan for their own selves what kind of lives they want, and then go about having it with ease and upcountry satisfaction. His speech therefore serves as the catalyst of a better change for the people of

King Lear and his relationships with his daughters Research Paper

King Lear and his relationships with his daughters - Research Paper ExampleA later version, The Tragedy of King Lear was included in the 1623 First Folio. As a rule, the present-day editors conflate the two however some maintain that each version possesses its individual integrity that ought to be preserved. afterward the Restoration, the play used to be revised to have a happy end for the audiences who hated the plays depressing and dark tone, yet since the nineteenth century William Shakespeares original version has been esteemed one of his most outstanding achievements. The tragedy is especially noted for its observations upon the nature of human kinship and sufferings. Elderly King Lear wishes to render from his throne. He makes a decision to divide his kingdom among the three daughters of his. Moreover he offers the largest portion to the one who is the favorite one. Regan and Goneri flatter the father claiming that they love him to a greater extent than anything else in this world and their speeches please him much. Cordelia has nothing to compare her love to. Furthermore she has no words to express it as eloquently as her sisters do. She speaks frankly, honestly though bluntly, so that is her manner to speak that eventually infuriates Lear. Being infuriated he disinherits Cordelia and divides his kingdom between Goneril and Regan. Earl Kent objects to such an unfair treatment. Lear gets still more enraged by the protests of Kent, so he banishes the Earl from the kingdom. The Duke of Burgundy abandons his suit having learnt that his fiancee has just been disinherited, though the King of France is so impressed by Cordelias honesty that marries her as she is. The King announces he is going to live alternately with Regan and Goneri and their husbands, the Duke of Cornwall and the Duke of Albany respectively. The King reserves to himself as a suite of a hundred knights to be supplied by his daughters. Egan and Goneril speak counterpart and agree that Lear is foolish and old. Edmund resents his status and plots to restore his legitimate elder brother Edgar. He deceives Gloucester, his father with forged letter and thus makes him think that Edgar plots to usurp the realm. Kent comes stand from exile disguised as Caius, so King Lear hires him as his servant. Lear finds out that Goneril has power now. Moreover she does not respect him any more. She demands that he behave himself kick downstairs and eventually reduces the number of her fathers suite. Infuriated, Lear leaves for Regans home. The Fool jeers at his masters misfortune. Edmund simulates an attack by Edgar so Gloucester absolutely taken in. Thereupon he disinherits Edgar and proclaims the latter outlaw. Then Kent meets Oswald at the home of Gloucester, quarrels with the former. As a result Reagan and Cornwall have him put in stocks. When Lear arrives, he protests yet Regan takes the same course as Goneril. This infuriates the King yet he finds himself impotent to do anything. Eventually Lear indulges his rage. He goes out into the storm to yell at his dishonest daughters, attended by the takeoff fool. Then Kent follows to protect Lear. Gloucester argues against the Kings maltreatment. Wandering through the field after the storm, King Lear meets Edgar disguised as Tom OBedlam, who is mad. Edgar babbles foolishly turn the King denounces the daughters of his. Gloucester leads them all to the shelter. Then Gloucester is betrayed by Edmund to Goneril, Regan

Pick 5 characteristic or stereotypes about Germans that you hold to be Essay

Pick 5 characteristic or stereotypes about Germans that you hold to be admittedly and admire to what extent are they opposite or comparable to American value - Essay ExampleThey do not like to be fitful once work has started and able to combine contradictory demands of efficiency and quality (Tomalin 18).Germans are very assertive in the sense they take pride in themselves and also regard themselves highly. They have high self-esteem and can communicate very well because they of their assertiveness. Another German trait is efficiency, sometimes brought to the extremes people very much term it as cold efficiency or ruthless efficiency to the story of disregarding other peoples feelings as long as the job gets done. They trust nothing to get in their way.Germans are also very rational, using logic and reason to pursue and justify their ends. This trait is often brought to extremes also to the point of becoming almost mechanical and it could be used to justify some wrong ends or ob jectives through twisted logic.Assertiveness and efficiency are dickens traits which are comparable to American values. On the other hand, I find orderliness and rationalism to be the exact opposites. Americans are fond of doing things they like such as living in a disorderly dorm room or starting several jobs at once. Americans are not so guilt-ridden with angst like the Germans with

How We Learn Essay Example for Free

How We Learn EssayWhat have I learned about learn, and what are the implications of this for my early practice?In this assignment I will be identifying in a personal way, what I have learnt about discipline from my own education and too bill of exchange from my previous experiences. I will also be exploring ways in which I intend, for my future practice as a teacher, youngsterren will be equal to(p) to achieve their full learning potential. Learning is a complex concept and activity (Hewitt 2008) in which both individual does in enabling them to gain sweet skills or k directlyledge. both individual learns in a different way, where as one technique may work well for one individual, it may non work for another. We should never stop learning in order to progress as an individual. In order for the skills and knowledge to remain stored individuals should keep using the skills in which they have acquired over while. These skills should be applied to different things such a s projects so that the skills are remained stored and fresh in the mind.As every individual has a authentic learning style, to help us learn more effectively it is best to know and understand our learning style. Through identifying your learning style, you will be sufficient to capitalise on your strengths and improve your self-advocacy skills. Learning a specific subject, knowledge, skill and so on, is down to many factors which play an measurable role in learning, these intromit intelligence aptitude goals interests readiness maturation motivation self-concept attitudes values level of aspiration learning style and socio cultural determinants to name a few.I believe that interests and goals are the catalyst to being a successful teacher. Childrens motivational levels in subjects need to be at a high level in order for the electric shaver to reach their full potential with their learning capabilities. Interest is one of the most important factors which mediates learning and which motivates to act (Factors Affecting Learning), if a child is not fully engaged in a particular subject due to low levels of interest then their learning capabilities will not be fulfilled. Whilst working in a school setting in 2010, child A statedI cant do maths it doesnt interest me when there is no interest from the child, as shown in the example, there can be no learning. For my future practice it is vital that every childs interest is engaged in subjects in order for the child tofulfil their whole learning capabilities. Young children possess a need for activity, play, mishap etc. and therefore learn much better through a play way approach. This intern arouses their interest in learning and helps sustain their troth in learning new skills and knowledge through their work. For effective learning to take personate, we should be able to relate it to all that we learn. This will enable us to achieve our goals. Goals play a significant role in learning since they give stre ngth and curbion to it (Department of Education and Early Childhood Development) because goals help to direct our attention to the task at hand. Psychologist Murphy and Alexander (2000) have written about a variety of goal orientations which help us to understand learners learning and performance especially at a young age.The important orientations are the learning goals, performance goals and work avoidance (British Journal of Educational Psychology). In my future practice as a teacher, in order to gain childrens interest in learning my aim will be to encourage children to be curious and eager to learn. From my work placement in a school setting, children are more successful when they learn to ask questions, look independently and also being very creative. Children need to be curious about the world, interested in how things work, and also know how to creatively approach problems. Child B asked a questionDo Flys sleep? I resisted answering the question straightaway and asked Chil d B What do you think? Where do you think we could find the answer?. In responding in this way, I was encouraging Child B to think for themself, this also helps children build their self-esteem. Creativity is a very important tool in every individuals learning, creativity is essentially a form of problem-solving. But it is a special type of problem-solvingone that involves problems for which there are no lucky answers that is, problems for which popular or conventional responses do not work.Creativity involves adaptability and flexibility of thought. These are the same types of skills that numerous reports on education (e.g., the Carnegie Report, 1986) have suggested are tiny for students (Creativity in Young Children). During my work placement in a school setting, creativity was essential for progressive learning. In order for creativity to take place the school created an environment that allowed the children to explore and play without undue restraints. Also, a key to the succe ssful progression of every childs learning was that we adapted toevery childs ideas, rather than trying to structure the childs ideas to fit the adults. Learners need to have the opportunity and confidence to take risks, challenge assumptions, and also see things in a new way.I believe in educating the whole child as education comes from a wide range of experiences. All powerful learning occurs through engagement with others, the process and also the product of this learning is very important. Children learn mainly by modelling, actions speak louder than words. The majority of learning is tied to developments and takes time to see results (Emphatic parenting). In order to teach children, we need to supportively help them understand first. A vital part of all learning is that of reflecting over what the individual has learnt.Every individual matters in the learning process because every individual has equal rights to dignity and also respect. As seen, I have learnt about a long amou nt of learning techniques that will enable children to reach their full potential, as well as realising how this will be applied throughout my life as a continual learner. I have also, through-out my educational life and previous experience in my placement, discovered the ways in which I learn. This will now enable me to take this knowledge and skill base and apply this to progress successfully in my future practice as a teacher.Bibliography* P. K. Murphy and P. A. Alexander. A motivated exploration of motivation terminology. Contemporary Educational Psychology 25. 2000. Pages. 353. * http//www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content2/Creativity_in_kids.html * http//www.education.vic.gov.au/studentlearning/studentreports/schools/personalgoals/suppdevplg.htm * http//www.unco.edu/cebs/psychology/kevinpugh/motivation_project/resources/pintrich00.pdf * https//docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cacheQ96li6CTQZIJpgche09.middlesex.wikispaces.net/file/view/Designing%2BModules%2Bfor%2BLearning.pdf+ emerge+ beliefs+and+values+about+learninghl=engl=ukpid=blsrcid=ADGEESiw1wdWPcNk-ZQBL2ACM-0-W7K9O1lstl04yY3WlPsommKZNp5iTWsBOHljIA1MRtl54C9rRZR-3qAr5EDvHKuYlDM9gfX_60nQdQPd2MKpVMLOWXZLH0h7eLLO3xdmc9TmBKhKsig=AHIEtbSk1Lb_X3XtcRobYxX30al-Ig7KQw * http//www.egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/32872/1/Unit-5.pdf *

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói Essay Example for Free

Museu de Arte Contempornea de Niteri EssayThe Niteri Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contempornea de Niteri mac) is situated in the city of Niteri, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the citys main landmarks. It was completed in 1996. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on former projects, the MAC-Niteri is 16 meters high its cupola has a diameter of 50 metres with three floors. The museum projects itself over Boa Viagem (Bon Voyage, Good Journey), the 817 square metres (8,790 sq ft) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical metrical foot like a flower, in the words of Niemeyer. A wide access slope school principals to a Hall of Expositions, which has a capacity for sixty people. Two doors lead to the viewing gallery, through which can be seen theGuanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and Sugarloaf Mountain.The saucer-shaped modernist structure, which has been likened to a UFO, is set on a cliffside, at the bottom of which is a beach. In the film Oscar Niemeyer, an house decorator committed to his century,1 Niemeyer is seen flying over Rio de Janeiro in a UFO which then lands on the site, suggesting this to be the origin of the museum. The MAC Scandal was a political dirt that occurred when the mayor Joo Sampaio inaugurated the Niteri Contemporary Art Museum. The MAC is located on a hill slope that had locked construction rights set by the city council. Therefore in December 1996, the new mayor, Jorge Roberto Silveira sent a project to the city council to obtain the rights to construction in that area. The project was accepted in only two days, giving permission to build buildings up to 40 metres (130 ft).The city council did not know that days before, Zeca Mocarzel, sub-mayor of the Niteris Oceanic Region (of Jorge Roberto Silveiras government) bought the lands at a very low price, claiming to the old owner that the region was locked and nothing could be done the re. So he bought the area and, after the inauguration of the MAC which substantially increased the property values of the nearby areas, later sold the land for more than 5 million reals, approximately 1,250,000 US dollars at the clip (2,720,000 dollars today). Because the scandal occurred just before Christmas, the people of Niteri said that it was Jorge Roberto Silveira, Zeca Mocarzel and Joo Sampaios (long-time Niteris politicians) Christmas present.

Plea Bargain Essay Example for Free

confession Bargain EssayThe defense flock was a prosecutorial tool used lone(prenominal) episodically before the 19th century (Dirk Olin, 2002) Plea negociate has assumed a signifi dissolvet role in the criminal jurisprudence of the United States. A majority of criminal cases in the United States are settled through supplication stacking rather than a conducted jury try erupt. This paper details about of the basic details relating to plea stealing in the American criminal juridical system.BackgroundA plea bargain usually implies a make love offered by a prosecutor as an incentive for the def set asideant to plead blameworthy. Plea bargaining thus can be construed as pre- test negotiations between the impeach and the prosecution during the branch of which the accused agrees to plead conscience-smitten in exchange for trustworthy concessions in the judgment of conviction or charges as offered by the prosecution. There is no specific or perfect definition of plea bargain has so far been evolved. According to Blacks Law Dictionary plea bargaining isthe forge whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition of the case undetermined to court approval. It usually involves the defendants pleading guilty to a lesser offense or to only one or some of the counts of a multi-count indictment in return for a lighter sentence than that possible for the graver chargeHowever, in practice plea bargaining is often considered as the mutual realization of the strengths and weaknesses of the both the defense and prosecution sides in the midst of the tedious fulfil of the trial of the cases and the potential out puzzle of the trials rather than a mutually satisfied arrangement. Plea bargaining whitethorn be essay at any time usually it occurs on a pre-trial stage but in some cases may be undertaken during the conduct of the trial before the verdict is rendered. There is a possibility that plea bargain may be negotiated after a trial has resulted in a hung jury. Under such circumstance the set abouties may negotiate a plea bargain instead of going through the process of a nonher trial.In some common law jurisdictions like England and Wales, Victoria, Australia plea bargaining is undertaken to such an point that the prosecutors and defense can mutually agree that the defendant will plead guilty to certain of the charges and the prosecution drops the rest of the charges. (Legal Pundits) However no bargaining can take place in respect of the penalties that can be levied and the courts proceed to decide the appropriate penalisation in such cases.Types of Plea BargainsIf in the judicial system every case is allowed to go to trial the courts would find it difficult to try and decide on all the cases. Plea bargaining allows the prosecutor an opportunity to obtain guilty pleas in cases which otherwise would go to the stage of trial by the courts concerned. There are two areas in which plea bargain negotiations can be undertaken. They are Charge Bargaining in the case of charge bargaining the defendant is allowed to plead guilty for a lesser charge by the prosecutor. Alternatively the defendant may plead guilty of only some of the charges that gestate been filed against him. This type of plea bargaining is the most common type. Usually the prosecutor in consideration for a plea of guilty to the committing of a lesser charge will dismiss the higher charge. For example in return accepting guilty plea for manslaughter the charges of a first story murder may be dismissed with the approval of the court. Similarly a defendant who has been charged with the crime of burglary may be allowed to plead guilty of seek burglary where the sentence may be less. Sentence Bargaining this involves the agreement for pleading guilty for the charges stated in consideration of a lighter sentence. Under this process the prosecution is saved of the time and efforts to go through the process of trial and proving the case. It also provides the defendant to opt for a lighter sentence which would otherwise have been stronger if a trial is conducted and verdict given. Typically all the sentence bargains are to obtain the approval of the trial judges. This type of plea bargaining is being modified by many of the jurisdictions. Sentence bargaining usually happens in some of the high profile cases where the case is being followed effectively by the media and the prosecutor does not want any reduction of charges in the case.In addition to the above there can be another area of plea bargaining cognise as Fact Bargaining which is the least used process of negotiation with the defendant for admitting certain of the facts of the case. The defendant is given the concession that the prosecution will not bring certain other facts in to evidence if some of the other facts are confirmed by the defendant. This process saves the efforts of the prosecutor the need to prove certa in facts in the course of trial.Process of Plea BargainingThere are three essential components which form the basis for making the plea bargains valid. They are (i) a waiver of rights to the knowledge of all involved, (ii) the waiver should be a voluntary one arrived at using a process of negotiation and (iii) the presence of a factual basis which can support the charges to which the defendant has chosen to plead guilty.Plea bargaining takes place through telephonic conversations or is being attempted at the office of the prosecutor in the court room. Normally the judges do not take part in the process of plea bargaining. notwithstanding in rare circumstances a judge becomes a party to the plea bargain process. Once the process of bargaining is completed it is placed on record by judge in the open court. At the time of placing the plea bargain on record it is necessary that the defendant is present in the court.It essential be noted that the prosecutor is not given the authority t o compel a court to accept the plea bargain agreement entered in to by the parties. The prosecutor can only recommend the acceptance of any plea bargain and it is for the court to decide on accepting the plea bargain arrived at. The court will go through the process of satisfying itself through available proofs that the abovementioned three essential elements of plea bargain are present. Only on satisfying about the presence of these elements the court will accept the plea bargain arrangement as recommended by the prosecution.Plea bargaining cannot be considered as a simple process that can be attempted in any case. In effectively negotiating a criminal plea arrangement, the attorney must have the technical knowledge of every element of a crime or charge, an understanding of the actual or potential evidence that exists or could be developed, a technical knowledge of lesser included offenses versus separate counts or crimes, and a reasonable understanding of sentencing guidelinesMeri ts and Demerits of Plea BargainingDespite the often pointed out criticisms there are certain distinct merits the process of plea bargaining has. It is often the case that more than 90 percent of the criminal cases are resolved on the basis of negotiated pleas. This leaves only a meager percentage of the criminal cases going through the process of judicial trial. It provides the judges vast saving in time in conducting the trials as the judges already hold overcrowded dockets. Further the judges with a view to avoid overcrowding of the prisons are always in advance of negotiated plea bargains. They are receptive to the processing out of the criminals who are not likely to get much longer jail terms at the end of the trial.Similarly for the prosecutors since there caseload becomes lighter they can efficiently discharge their functions. The other important aspect of plea bargain is that the process assures a sure trust even the charges accepted are lesser than the originally stated ones. In some of the cases the prosecutors are make to spend considerable time and efforts in argue cases which finally the cases are lost as happened in the case of murder trial of O.J. Simpson.Plea bargaining enable the prosecutors to use the process to obtain change testimony against another defendant in the case. This ensures that the prosecutor is sure of at least one conviction even if for a lesser charge and the chances of involution the second defendant also against the testimony of the first defendant obtained through plea bargain.For the defendants plea bargaining provides the opportunity to bargain for a lighter sentence on reduced charges. If the defendant is represented by a private counsel appointed by him the defendant would be able to save considerable costs on conducting the trial. This also provides the opportunity for getting a record of lesser criminal offenses against him.There are certain drawbacks of the plea bargaining process when the police are involved in the process it may amount to coercion. When the court is involved in the process it may be considered as justness on the part of the court. Involving the victim in the process may involve corruption and the rejection of the guilty plea by the accused may result in more hardship to him. (Soura Subha Ghosh)US Supreme Court CasesAccording to Article III Section 2 (3) of the Constitution of the United States The trial of all crimes, exclude in Cases of impeachment, shall be by Jury However it has not been held that it is unconstitutional to go through a process of plea bargaining to avoid the judicial trials. On the contrary there are a number of court decisions at the highest levels which have taken up the issue of plea bargaining for grievous discussion and ruling. The constitutional validity of plea bargaining was addressed by the US Supreme Court only when the process has become an integral part of the criminal judiciary. (eNotes.com)In the case of United States v Jackson (19 68) the Court had raised a question on the validity of plea bargaining to the extent that whether the process has burdened the right of the defendant to go through a process of jury trial. In this case the issue was the consideration of a decree that imposed a terminal penalty only after a jury trial. In this case in order to avoid the death penalty the defendant continued to waive the trials and was eager to negotiate for plea bargaining for a reduction in sentence. In this case the judge noted that the statue had needlessly encouraged guilty pleas.In the case of Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970) the Court had noted that the plea bargaining process had benefitted both the parties to the case and had thus defended the system.The Court made it known that the remark in the Jackson case was to stress the need for the guilty pleas to be intelligent and voluntary.In Santobello v New York, 404 U.S. 260 (1971) the Court detect that the plea bargaining isan essential component of the administration of justice and thus had justified the constitutional acceptability of the plea bargaining process. The Court added that as long as it is properly administered, plea bargaining is to be encouraged.North Carolina v Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970) can be cited as a landmark case relating to the sphere of plea bargaining. In this case Alford pleaded guilty to a second degree murder prior to trail in the wake of the fact that otherwise he would be sentenced to death penalty on a jury trial in the presence of strong evidences. He was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment. Later on he appealed that his plea bargain was involuntary and was motivated by the fear of death penalty.The appeal court allowed the appeal and reversed his conviction. His argument was on the basis of that the plea bargain violated the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution which states that no person shall be compelled in a criminal case to witness against himself. However the Supreme Court held that a gu ilty plea representing a voluntary and intelligent choice considering the alternatives available to the defendant cannot be construed that the defendant was compelled (in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the constitution) to follow the guilty plea to avoid the possibility of death penalty. The Supreme Court ordered for the reversal of the appeal court decision and reinstated the sentence of Alford.The term Alford Plea thus has come into usage to signify those cases where the defendant tenders a guilty plea and later on denies that he has not committed any crime. There is an express barricade of Alford Plea in certain states and some of the States allow a limited use of the plea.Breaking the Plea Bargain DealA plea bargain is regarded as a contract between the prosecutor and the defendant and as such both the parties are obligated to perform their parts of the contract without fail. The prosecutor has the authority to revoke the plea bargain if the defendant does not carry out hi s part of the contract. On the other hand if the prosecutor breaks a appropriate with the defendant then the defendant has the right to claim for setting aside the plea. Alternatively the defendant may require the court to intervene and instruct the prosecutor to carryout the plea bargain. This may happen if the prosecutor has agreed not to authorize additional criminal charges against the defendant in return for the guilty plea, yet later on files the charges (Aaron Larson, 2000)

Improving Child Observation Journals

Improving tyke musing JournalsMaster of Education Reading and LiteracyAbstractThe purpose of this acquire is to describe the effect that providing ledger and slip-up consider physical composition examples, more than(prenominal) metre to keep open in the tyke sustenance center and the spend of divergent command orders leave deal on the improvement of observance sidereal daybooks and case study papers. This work on research gnarly baby bird education assortes at deerfield High School during the go 2008 shoal year. Students press with terminate weekly comments and case studies. This paper volition sh be the relegateings of research that was d unrivalled to assist assimilators. If assimilators have a better understanding of the mirror images and case studies, are provided with examples and are given(p) more sequence to find oneself, the desired outcome is that their observation journals and case study papers result improve.IntroductionBackgro und of businessI am a Family and Consumer Sciences teacher at deerfield High School in Deerfield, Illinois. Deerfield is a northern suburb of Chicago and the advanced trail judgment of conviction has rough 1,800 students. I have been commandment at Deerfield High School for four years. While I have been at this high civilize, I have taught kid phylogenesis Preschool Lab, Consumer Economics, Freshman Advisory and Contemporary Living. Family and Consumer Science split upes were formerly referred to as Home Economics which involved becoming a knowledgeable homemaker. In Child Development classes, proper parenting techniques were emphasized.Now that Home Economics has evolved into Family and Consumer Sciences, there is an emphasis on preparing students to become well up-informed parents as well as preparing them to become better professionals who whitethorn work with nestlingren in their d shewers and their personal lives. Last year I taught twain sections of Child Devel opment Preschool Lab, which is the contract of my action research project. My first stream class had 11 female 10th-12th grade students and my morsel period class had 14 female 10th-12th grade students.Every week in Child Development Preschool Lab, my high school students, referred to as the high school friends, plan and teach lessons to two to 5 year old children in the on-site child care center, Deer Park Teaching and Learning Center (DPTLC). The students as well observe these preschoolers, referred to as Deer Park friends, every week while they are in the child care center. The students typically really enjoy the class however, they difference of opinion the most with discover the children and creating their observation journals and semester case study papers. Through the exercise of their journal entries, the high school friends analyze and evaluate one specific Deer Park friends physical, intellectual, emotional and social development and write a case study paper to det ermine how a specific child is developing for their age.As a Family and Consumer Sciences teacher, I believe it is essential for high school students to be able to communicate what they observe or see by detailed written form. Specifically, in Child Development Preschool Lab, this information should later be employ to make conclusions astir(predicate) how a preschool aged child is developing physically, intellectually, emotionally and socially. Providing students with life long observation, analytical and written communication skills to be used in their prospective volition benefit the student geter.Rationale for my ResearchThe focus of this research study ordain be helping my students improve their observation journals and case study papers during first semester. Observing, journaling and the semester case study paper are what students difference with the most all year in this class. It causes frustration and concern for the high school students and me. I often find mysel f wondering how I can make this a more pleasant cultivation experience for everyone involved (high school friends, Deer Park friends and me.)In each observation journal, the high school friends are required to record six different observations every week. from each one observation should include a factual description of what they see, an educated opinion of how the child is developing, and an assessment of the childs developmental rate for their age. The students go into the DPTLC on-site child care center to observe children ages two to five years old. After approximately one month of observing a variety of Deer Park friends, high school friends are assigned a specific child to observe for the remainder of the semester.Students are given 20-25 minutes of class time every week to observe in the child care center to collect their observations. The journal entries collected over the semester are used to assess one Deer Park friends developmental rate in the four areas of development . The journal entries act as evidence to project how the high school friend rates the Deer Park friends development in the case study paper.Observing and journaling are taught in two class periods. I spend about 40 minutes initially precept this concession the first time. I spend approximately 20 minutes reviewing it the second time a few days later. Observing and journaling are taught during a lecture while students take notes. I provide one or two examples of journal entries on the board and we discuss this as a class. Chapter notes, developmental milestone handouts and the textbook appendix are shown to students as a re beginning to use when they are assessing how the Deer Park friend is developing for their age.Feed congest is provided to students on their observation journal entry assignments on a bi-weekly basis. I provide comments on their journals and expire them to the students within two days of them turning them in. I will occasionally have a one-on-one meeting with st udents who really struggle with the assignment.The evidence that supports students struggle with observing, journaling and theme their case study papers includes my observation that students are confused and frustrated with this assignment year after year, low scores on journal assignments, students not completing journal assignments and students struggling with the semester case study paper.Intervention Planned to ImplementThrough my experiences belief observing and journaling in Child Development Preschool Lab for the past four years, I believe that students struggle with observation journals and their case study papers because they are not given equal time in the child care center to collect sufficient observations. This causes students to feel rushed which increases frustration and anxiety. Additionally, more time should be washed-out and different statement method methods should be used when teaching observing, journaling and the case study paper. Finally, student work may improve if excellent examples of observation journals and case study papers were given to students.Focus StatementThe purpose of this study is to describe the effect that providing journal and case study paper examples, more time to observe in the child care center and the use of different teaching methods will have on the improvement of observation journals and case study papers.Research QuestionsTherefore, my research headspring is What are the benefits of providing Child Development Preschool Lab high school students with journal and case study paper examples, more time to observe in the child care center and the use of different teaching methods among students to improve observation journals and case study papers in Child Development Preschool Lab during the fall semester?The questions that I will be exploring include How will giving more time to observe in the child care center impact the high school students journals and case study papers? What teaching methods should I use to teach observing and journaling? go forth spending more time on teaching observing and journaling improve student work? How will providing excellent examples of observation journals and case study papers impact student work? Will student anxiety and frustration levels decrease if more observation time is given?Key TermsHigh School FriendsHigh school students in the Child Development class who work with the preschoolers in the child care center.Child Development Preschool LabAn Applied Arts course that incorporates Child Development course along with a practical lab experience where high school students work with preschoolers in a child care center.Deer Park FriendsTwoto five year old preschool children that attend the Deerfield High School on sitechild care center.Case Study PapersThe Child Development Preschool Lab first semester final exam project where students analyze one preschoolers rate of development for their age.Observation JournalsWeekly observations that high school students make about the preschoolers when they are in the child care center interacting with the children.Deer Park Teaching and Learning Center (DPTLC)The name of the Deerfield High School on site child care center where two to five year olds come for child care.Four Areas of DevelopmentIntellectual, social, emotional, physical are the four areas in which children develop.Literature ReviewStudents learn in many ways and it is essential that educators meet different student needs by implementing a variety of teaching strategies. Sometimes this involves class discussions, providing examples to go across students, modeling a concept, or encouraging students to learn through turn over-on scholarship experiences. Many high school teachers have said that students respond well when they are motivated to learn and when they are nimblely engaged in the lesson.Benefits of Observing PreschoolersObserving preschoolers is essential for students who are working with young children. The infor mation that is learn through seeing what a young child can do first hand is critical in helping a high school student assess how a child is developing. These observations also act as a credible source to support their evaluation of the preschoolers developmental rate and provide specific examples to the parents in the high school students case study paper.Through observation, teachers are able to gather valuable information about the preschoolers that may help them in planning and preparing developmentally appropriate lessons (Barbakoff Yo, 2002). Barbakoff Yo suggest that teachers use a running record or a checklist to record their observations of a child. Providing teachers with adequate time to collect and record observations of the preschoolers interacting with one another is time and energy well spent (Barbakoff Yo, 22). Perhaps allowing students to spend more time observing the children in the child care center will increase their understanding of how children develop. Th is may lead to more creative lesson plans and more native journals and case study papers.Teaching Methods and Student MotivationResearch has also shown that several teaching methods have been proven to be more effective than others when prompt students to learn. Lam Law (2007) examined the relationship between how the use of teaching writing strategies and motivating students affects student writing performance. Students should be challenged and need to understand the importance of the writing assignment they are expected to complete (Lam Law).According to Lam Law, the writing assignment must be related to something they can affiliate with in their past, commit or future. Student writing also improves when students are curious about the topic they are writing about and when they are provided with feedback (Lam Law). Lam Law support the idea that when students are motivated and understand why they are completing an assignment they are more likely to grasp the idea being taug ht and are more successful.Writing Strategies A Four Step Processcollins Collins (1996) have identified a four step process that educators find reusable when teaching students to write. These writing strategies include identifying a strategy to teach, introducing the strategy by modeling it, allowing students to use it and helping students work toward independent mastery through repetition and practice (Collins Collins). Although modeling and practicing new concepts is beneficial, some students are not able to grasp the content being taught through this strategy (Collins Collins). Collins Collins have found that some students learn best through the use of concrete visual examples. When teaching students a new idea, educators may find it useful to consider what excites and motivates students to learn and what teaching methods shout out all student needs.Providing Examples to StudentsProviding students with excellent examples to guide them in their work is a teaching strategy th at has been found to be useful for students. In the article, Students Perceptions of Teaching and Learning The Influence of Students Approaches to Learning and Teachers Approaches to Teaching, a ninth grade student who was interviewed said, the best way of learning is definitely detention on, trying it yourself, I think that is a very good way. And seeing examples of what youre doing (Campbell, Smith, Boulton-Lewis, Brownlee, Burnett Carrington, 2001). Additionally, Day Elksnin (1994) discovered that the concept being taught should be described, modeled, discussed (talked through aloud) and practice by the students.Students may be involved in this process from the very beginning by asking them what they struggle with most and what they think may help (Day Elksnin). Providing feedback to the students is also effective when students are struggling (Day Elksnin). Day Elksnins research supports the idea that presenting students with examples and models of previous work will assist them in the understanding of the assignment which will lead to improved grades.How Students Learn BestMany students have been interviewed and surveyed on how they learn best. They have become a valuable resource when evaluating how different teaching strategies impact their feelings while they are in the class and their success rate on assignments. Campbell, Smith, Boulton-Lewis, Brownlee, Burnett Carrington (2001) found that when interviewed, both students who have a deep near to learning and students who have a surface approach to learning, felt that when being exposed to new concepts, they learned more when they were in a caring, supportive purlieu and when they were actively engaged in the lessons being taught.However, when the class was teacher focused and when students were lectured to, both types of students became surface learners and were not as engaged (Campbell et al.). Their perceptions of the class were negative compared to the hands-on, active classes that built th e students self-esteem (Campbell et al.). This can be related to students anxiety and frustration levels when learning. If students feel they are in a supportive, caring environment that provides hands-on learning experiences, they will approach learning in a deeper way. Child Development students experience hands-on learning on a weekly basis when they are in the child care center teaching and observing the preschool children.As educators, it is vital that we consider the different needs of our students when teaching a new concept. Our students may be some of our best resources when evaluating the teaching methods we use. Teachers should consider the methods used to teach the lesson, the time period given to teach the new concept, and the amount of frustration or excitement the teaching strategy or assignment brings to students.Data accruementMethodologyIn this study, which focuses on describing the effect that providing journal and case study paper examples, more time to observe i n the child care center and the use of different teaching methods will have on the improvement of observation journals and case study papers, I will mainly be using qualitative selective information. The form of qualitative research method I plan to use is ethnography. Ethnography is fitting to my research due to the fact that I will be observing my students when they are working in there every day surroundings (Glanz, 2003).I also found ethnography to be appropriate for my research because I will use observations as a main source of my data parade (Glanz, 2003). The research method I am using is not a case study because I am collecting data that I will interpret and focus on a sort out rather than an individual (Glanz, 2003). The research questions that guide my data collection are How will giving more time to observe in the child care center impact the high school students journals and case study papers? What teaching methods should I use to teach observing and journaling? Will spending more time on teaching observing and journaling improve student work? How will providing excellent examples of observation journals and case study papers impact student work? Will student anxiety and frustration levels decrease if more observation time is given? (See extension A)When collecting my data, I am interested in comparing my perceptions of what students struggle with when observing, journaling and writing their case study papers to the students perceptions of what they struggle with when observing, journaling and writing their case study papers. The data will be collected during the first semester of the 2008-2009 school year. The data I will collect will primarily be qualitative which will include my own observations, colleague interviews and collection of student work. I value how my students are feeling about the projects assigned in my class so I will ask for input from the students as well. This data will be provided through a student focus group and student surveys at the beginning and end of the semester. All of the data collected will assist me in answering the questions I am exploring in this action research project.Colleague InterviewsThere are three teaching professionals I interviewed before the high school students began observing in the child care center. The Deer Park Teaching and Learning child care center Director, another Child Development teacher and an English teacher were asked for input on my topic. When interviewing the child care center Director (See Appendix B) and the Child Development teacher (See Appendix C), I investigated the time spent on teaching journaling and observing and the teaching methods they felt were beneficial to the students. I also wanted to understand their perceptions on how they feel providing students with example journals and case study papers impacts the students understanding of the assignment.Through these interviews, a qualitative research method, I was able to understand the teachers vi ews on providing students with more time in the child care center to observe. When interviewing the English teacher (See Appendix D), I focused on strategies used by this teacher to improve students writing.It was also beneficial to find out what students in English class struggle with most when they are writing and what the teacher does to address these struggles. I am hoping to apply this information to my class to assist my students when they are writing their case study papers. I asked both the English teacher and the Child Development teacher what type of presentation methods students struggle with and what type of presentation methods get students excited about learning.Student Focus GroupAt the beginning of the semester, I will hold a class discussion regarding the amount of time given to observe in the child care center (See Appendix E). During this class focus group, a qualitative research method, I intend to also get feedback from the students regarding their views on how providing example observation journals will impact their understanding of the observation journal writing process. What I have found in the past is that students have a pretty good gage on what they need to be successful so asking students what their needs are at the beginning of the semester is important.Student slew QuestionnaireTwo surveys (See Appendix F) were created to request information from students in the two Child Development classes I teach. The intentions of the surveys, a qualitative research method, were to ask the students for their input to address the following questions How will providing more time for you to observe in the child care center impact your observation journals and case study papers? What teaching methods do you benefit from most when learning about observing, journaling and writing your case study papers? Will spending more time on teaching observing and journaling improve your journals and papers? How will providing excellent examples of observati on journals and case study papers impact affect your understanding of the assignment and your work? Will your anxiety and frustration levels decrease if more observation time in given? The questionnaire will be implemented at the beginning of the semester, before they observe, and at the end of the semester, after their papers are written, to gain a better understanding of the students viewpoint on this assignment. accumulate ArtifactsAnother qualitative research method I plan to use is to sporadically collect the students observation journal entries passim the entire semester. My intention is to analyze the improvement of the students work as the semester goes along. I will collect the journals after the first time they observe when more time is given in the child care center, more time is spent on teaching observing and journaling and examples are provided to the students. I will compare this to the observations I have made in regards to student work from previous years.Collectin g these artifacts throughout the semester will allow me to evaluate the students understanding of observing and journaling as they progress through the semester. It will also provide me the opportunity to give the students feedback so the students will feel guided in this process. At the end of the semester, I will collect the final case study papers and the scores on the journals and papers, which is a quantitative data collection method. This will allow me to analyze student progress throughout the semester. The case study papers will also provide me with an idea of each students overall understanding of observing and how they are able to relate the information they have gathered through their observations to how a child is developing.Observation and Field NotesWhile students are using the example observation journals to guide their own journal writing, I will observe and note, qualitatively, the ease at which students do this. I will also note how often the students refer to thei r examples as the semester progresses. Throughout the semester, during the first ten minutes of class and the last ten minutes of class, I will observe and make notes on the students frustration levels related to observing. The beginning and end of class is a time when students talk to each other about a variety of things they are dealing with at the time. This will be an ideal time for me to step back and listen to their discussions between one another in regards to observing, journaling and writing their papers.Timeline for Collecting DataTime of YearData Collection SourceData Collection SourceData Collection SourceData Collection SourceBefore Semester Begins3 Colleague InterviewsBeginning of SemesterStudent Focus GroupsCollect Artifacts Observations Journals slewsStudent Survey QuestionnaireObservation Field NotesMiddle of SemesterCollect Artifacts Observations Journals ScoresObservation Field NotesEnd of SemesterCollect Artifacts Observations Journals ScoresStudent Survey QuestionnaireObservation Field NotesData AnalysisQualitative DataDuring my data collection I will obtain data through colleague interviews, student focus groups, student surveys, observations, and artifacts. After my data is collected I will organize the data (Glanz, 2003). In order to organize my data I will read and reread the data to allow myself the ability to distinguish any patterns that are important (Glanz, 2003). Themes that I am prepared to find through my data collection is that students will benefit from examples that are provided.After analyzing my observations, students surveys, and student focus group notes I predict I will find students will be eased to have examples of the paper. I find that with provided examples students enjoyment of the project will be much more positive. To analyze my data I will group student in three categories students that view examples as helpful, students that view examples as no help, and students that view examples as hurting their und erstanding. I will collect my data and therefore put each student in one of the three categories in which they fit. After I collect data I will need to scratch the data and find any themes or patterns that arise (Mills, 2007).Quantitative DataThe quantitative data that I am collecting in my research is the students case study paper scores. I will use the scores to compare if student did better this year than from previous years. I will compare students papers to papers from the past two years. I will need to also review students overall scores throughout the year to be sure that the students did better because of the examples provided and my teaching methods but not because of the students natural ability.Call for Action and PredictionsAffected Population The findings of this study will provide valuable information to high school teachers who have students who struggle with or are frustrated by the writing process. English teachers typically are responsible for teaching students t he writing process and allowing them to practice that skill in their class. However, writing may be reinforced in all force field areas. The more practice students have with writing, the more likely they will be successful, especially if they are motivated and are writing about something they can connect with or enjoy. Both types of students, students who struggle with writing and those who do not, may benefit from the research found in this study.I predict that providing examples to students and modeling writing strategies, will allow students to gain a better understanding of the observation journal and case study paper assignments. If students are able to visually see light up examples of what is expected in their writing, they are more likely to succeed and become less frustrated. Specifically, the students who will benefit from this study the most are my current students and future students because I will alter my teaching methods to include examples of previous student work. My colleagues, Susan Johnson, students will also benefit if she decides to implement similar strategies when teaching observing and journaling.Importance of ResearchOnce this data is collected and analyzed, it will provide me with the information I need to make changes to the way I teach observing and journaling. At this time, students are very frustrated with observing and writing their papers and I believe the data that I will collect may provide some perceptiveness into what specifically students are struggling with and why they have such a hard time with these assignments. I believe if I can find what is thwart to students I can help students focus on the importance of the project rather than the difficulty. The data will also allow me to ask other educational professionals and students their opinions on this issue so I can gain multiple perspectives. Hopefully, this will allow me to implement change in my teaching methods, the assignment and the students learning experience.H ypothesis and Future Outcomes Although I have not collected any data at this time, I expect student frustration levels to decrease and the tone of voice of student work to increase if students are provided more time in the child care center to observe. I anticipate students would not feel as rushed and may be able to gather more thorough descriptions of what they see if they could spend the entire period in the center rather than half of the period. More time in the center may also provide students with an enhanced learning experience because they might be more likely to interact with the preschoolers and become more engaged in what they are observing.Students engagement in observing may motivate them while they are completing their observation journals and writing their case study papers because they will have more experiences with the children to refer to. I foresee the students understanding of observing and journaling to improve if more time was spent on teaching these concept s and if a variety of engaging teaching methods were used. It can be frustrating for students when they are not given enough time to learn a new concept. Allowing students time to practice and discuss examples of observing in groups, partners and individually before going into the child care center, will enable students to become more comfortable with the observation process.Many students get excited about learning new ideas when they are learning through hands on experiences and working with other students. When I am teaching observing and journaling, I will try to provide students more opportunities to do this before expecting them to go into the child care center to observe on their own. I feel this will help motivate students about the observation and case study project.Finally, I anticipate that providing students with examples of observation journals and case study papers will assist them in their understanding of the assignment.