Master Harold and the boys - Inclusion in the Curriculum Essay

Master Harold and the boys - Inclusion in the Curriculum EssayIn his masterpiece Master Harold and the boys, Athol Fugard hasjourneyed fatheaded into sensitive issues including racism and growing up,without sacrificing the high adept sufferard that oftendistinguishes great theatre. The poignant and enlightening journeythat is Fugards piece undoubtedly deserves inclusion in any Englishcurriculum, with the works vitrineization, themes, conflicts andmotifs all earning this distinction.With only three characters sharing dialogue and one of these playing aminor role, detailed characterization is a high spot of MasterHarold and the boys. The major protagonist, Hally, is a whiteseventeen-year-old intended to be an autobiographical depiction of ayounger Fugard. Hally is an intelligent and thoughtful young man,whose cheerfulness is modify in the book with the news that his fathermay be returning to his home from hospital. Essentially, Hally isashamed of his alcoholic, crippled and untru stworthy father, anddislikes having him at home. In a conference to his mother, hestates Im sick and tired of emptying stinking chamberpots full ofphlegm and piss (48) revealing this discontent. Thus, whenever he ismentioned, Hally becomes autocratic and aggravated towards the othermen - he unreasonably expects the boys to seamlessly move betweenscapegoat and friend. Nonetheless, when we reach the climax of thenovel, Hally says with great pain I love him, Sam (58). Thus Hallyis divided in his high-priced emotions of both love and anger.The other major characters in Master Harold and the boys are Sam andWillie - the boys. These two black men are servants of Hallysmother, and work at the tea parlour in which the play is set. Sam is acompetent, intelligent and intuitive man, and it seems that in anyother society, he would be a valued and successful citizen consideringhis abilities. From Sams mental and emotional aptitude, Fugardclearly depicts to readers the injustice of the South Afri female genital organApartheid system of racist segregation during which the play is set.Willie, on the other hand, is portrayed as a character that would bean outcast regardless of the societal values that surround him. Littleis heard from him during the novel. Thus, Fugard has depicted to usthe three echelons of Apartheid society... ...ve something truly special. Nonetheless, their friendship isbroken by the Apartheid system, represented by the final motif - thebench. The Whites Only bench is symbolic of the theme of whitesupremacy and segregation, which splits relationships and friendsapart. Sam realizes this and comments to Hally You know what thatbench means now, and you can leave it any time you choose. (60) Thisis Fugards underlying message - that if we look past racist idealsand walk away from them, we can fly another kite (59) and confirma society where equality and harmony are paramount.Master Harold and the boys is a masterfully composed, poignant pieceof drama, and undoubtedly deserves inclusion in English studies. Withtechnical aptitude in characterization and motifs, and moving,sensitive issues explored in its themes and conflicts, this work willundoubtedly encourage students to question racial prejudice andsegregation in raw society. Just as Fugard intended, it willeducate young minds that to be just and fair in regard to racism insociety, All youve got to do is stand up and walk away from it.(60). That is perhaps the most important lesson of all.

Synesthesia :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Synesthesia When I was very young, I experienced a recurring dream that I was staring, entranced, at a delicate white flower. It was like nothing I had seen or experienced in my waking life, because the pristine, thinly-veined petals were such an exquisite color that it manifested itself upon my dreaming brain as a color and a sound. The white song was a single note - like a distant choir lifting its voice in contrive wonder. I would wake from the dreams bewildered at the ease with which my brain, when asleep, could produce in me a tangle of sensations I could never enjoy while conscious. The neurological phenomenon of cross-modal, or inter-sensory, perception stemming from a single stimulus is called synesthesia. The word comes from the Greek syn-, meaning union, and -aisthesis, meaning sensation (2). Although my childhood dreams had some synesthetic character, I have never had a comparable conscious experience. Synesthesia proper, or neurologically-based synesthesia, is defined as the regular, involuntary experience of external, durable, and generic perceptions in senses not commonly associated with a received stimulus (1,2) . Although there are numerous possible combinations of synesthetic events, not every permutation is observed. The estimated number of affected individuals ranges from one in five hundred, who cover colored letters or musical notes, to one in three green, who experience colored sounds or colored tastes (2). It is estimated that one in fifteen thousand individuals experiences taste-touch overlap and other, rarer forms of the condition (2). Another, more conservative, estimate suggests that only one in twenty-five thousand individuals is a synesthete (3). While certain synesthetic events are triggered by a sensory appeal to the imagination, i.e. as an artifice of literature or art, true synesthetes report only very rudimentary secondary sensory perceptions for a given input (1). That is, while many of us associate the smell of cut grass w ith the color green within our internal perception, a synesthete with a smell-sight perception overlap might perceive colored shapes or textures within the external environment upon smelling the grass. Synesthesia is an additive sensory condition. Rather than tack one perception with another, a single sensory input stimulates simultaneous responses in two or more of the senses (2). It is most frequently experienced as a unidirectional condition while one stimulus, such as sound, induces sensation within another sensory realm, such as sight, the converse does not usually occur (2).

Comparing Mood and Atmosphere of The Pity of Love, Broken Dreams, and T

Mood and Atmosphere of The Pity of Love, Broken Dreams, and The Fisherman   The Pity of Love is a short, relatively primary poem, yet it still manages to create a feeling of anxiousness, of desperate worry. Yeats achieves this in only eight lines of average length by extremely careful and dead use of language and structure. The poem begins with the line A pity beyond all telling, immediately setting the general tone and basic orient of the piece, elevating his despair to its highest levels and plunging the poem into the depths of depression and failure before it has barely begun, Yeats is already admitting defeat, after a fashion, claiming that this pity is so terrible he is unable to properly describe it.   The folk who are buying and selling, The clouds on their journey above, The cold wet winds ever blowing, And the shadowy hazel grove Where mouse-grey waters are flowing,   These arcadian encounters are all part of an ordinary rural life, something for which Yea ts always strived. However, unlike his usual praising of these elements of life, this time he presents them in a distinctly downbeat way, emphasising the disconfirming aspects, and becoming darker and darker in tone with every successive example - the wind is cold and wet the clouds are assumed to be storm clouds from the juxtaposition of the translation of the wind straight after the description of the clouds the hazel grove is shadowy and the water is mouse-grey. These are all very washed-out, colourless, cold adjectives that refect the depressed nature of the narrator. The image of somewhat frantic movement conveyed by the use of the words buying and selling, journey above, ever blowing and ?owing represent the inner ... ...anza helps to rear to the unplanned feeling, and the constantly shifting focus gives an almost stream-of-consciousness feel to the proceedings. As indicated by the title, this is a sombre poem, due to its subject matter, but it is not a bitter poem in fact , in places, it is very romantic, particularly the third stanza   The certainty that I shall see that lady Leaning or standing or walking In the first loveliness of womanhood, And with the fervour of my youthful eyes, Has set me muttering like a fool.   It is as if Yeats has finally accepted Gonnes rejection and is no daylong tormented by it. He is much more at peace writing Broken Dreams than with his other Maud Gonne poems. Whilst he still finds his life understandably sad, he no longer expects her to change her mind and, accordingly, he does not write a depressingly bitter poem.

death of a salesman :: essays research papers

BANG Your father is dead. Within a few seconds, although he attempted many times, your father dies. He gave up. All the fights, whole the disrespect, and all the struggles are behind you. However, all the hope, all the passion, and all the love is still thither. In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, the main competitiveness is between Willy Lowman and his son Biff. Most of their struggles are based on disrespect however, much of the tension throughout the play is also caused by the act of talent up.Disrespectfulness is the cause of personal tension in this play. There are many occurrences where a character is being impudent, which triggers emotional and physical conflicts. Throughout the movie, Willy is extremely disrespectful to his wife Linda. He loses his patience every time she talks during a conversation that he is having. When he talks to Biff at the table almost his new job opportunities, Linda adds some remarks like, Ill make breakfast, (1853) and Willy loses his contro l. He turns to her quickly and tells her to shut up. Sometimes he even puts his finger angrily to her face, screaming at her to shut her mouth, even though she is just adding relative comments. Linda does not lose respect for Willy for his actions as much as Biff does. Biff cares about his suffer dearly and does not like to see her being yelled at. He grinds his teeth when he sees his father yell at his mother, because he knows that if he argues, there will be that much more tension between him and his father. However, Biff cannot take it much longer because he is losing respect for his father. He knows his father should neer get physical with his mother, and he finally takes action before it gets violent. He grabs Willy by the arm and screams at him not to yell at her. Willy gets angry at first, but then goes to bed guilt-ridden. Loss of respect can ruin a relationship. Biff left town for many reasons, but one beta one had to do with Willy cheating on his wife. During a flashbac k in the play, Willy is in a room with a woman when Biff knocks on the door. The woman was actually in the washroom as Biff came in, but came out before Biff left. Biff saw the woman and knew that his father was not being loyal to his mother.

Engagement with China: A Smithian Perspective :: Adam Smith Economics Essays

China seems to have been long stationary, and had probably long ago acquired that full complement of riches which is consistent with the nature of its laws and institutions. But this complement may be much inferior to what, with other laws and institutions, the nature of its soil, climate, and situation might admit of. A country which neglects or despises foreign commerce, and which admits the vessels of foreign nations into one or of its ports only, cannot transact the same quantity of business which it might do with different laws and institutions.Adam Smith, The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Book I, Chapter IX Introduction In todays post-Cold fight world, U.S. foreign policy faces a plethora of uncertainties in the economic, social and political spheres. With the geopolitical identify currently reduced to one major superpower, the new order is still quite amorphous. For such reasons, politicians, economists, military strategists and others in Washington have sought to answer the question, Is there any particular country that has the potential to turn up to the level of a regional, or even global, hegemon in the 21st century? Evidence suggests so, and the country that has placed itself on the path of fulfilling that prophecy is the Peoples Republic of China. A 1994 World Bank study showed in 1980, the PRC accounted for only 3.6% of the worlds gross domestic product and 0.8 % of its exports of manufacture goods. It estimates that, by 2010, the PRC could account for 15.5% of the worlds GDP and 6.4% of its exports of manufactured goods (OQuinn, 1997).Clearly, China is poised to assert much more influence on world affairs in the coming century. For this reason, foreign policy towards China has been debated at a lower place the realm of two distinct policies, engagement and containment. Engagement seeks to encourage Chinas involvement in multilateral agreements and its membership in international organizations as a means of promote Beijings respe ct and adherence to international norms. Containment, on the other hand, adopts a more defensive approach. Its advocates point to the surety risks inherent in accepting China into the international community. The policy proposes counterbalancing China in a method similar to that used with Russia during the Cold War. The challenge for the joined States is to examine these two policies and determine which will be most effective in promoting U.S. interests vis--vis an emerging China. In searching for answers, this paper will utilize arguments from a variety of scholars, most notably the famed economist Adam Smith, in an effort to focus on the strategy of engagement with the Peoples Republic of China.

Engagement with China: A Smithian Perspective :: Adam Smith Economics Essays

chinaware seems to have been long stationary, and had probably long ago acquired that full balance of riches which is consistent with the nature of its laws and institutions. But this complement may be much inferior to what, with other laws and institutions, the nature of its soil, climate, and situation might admit of. A country which neglects or despises foreign commerce, and which admits the vessels of foreign nations into maven or of its ports only, cannot transact the same quantity of business which it might do with different laws and institutions.Adam Smith, The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Book I, Chapter IX Introduction In todays post-Cold War world, U.S. foreign policy faces a plethora of uncertainties in the economic, social and political spheres. With the geopolitical order currently reduced to one major superpower, the stark naked order is still quite amorphous. For such reasons, politicians, economists, military strategists and others in Washington have sought to answer the question, Is there any particular country that has the dominance to rise to the level of a regional, or even global, hegemon in the 21st century? Evidence suggests so, and the country that has placed itself on the path of fulfilling that prophecy is the Peoples land of China. A 1994 World Bank study showed in 1980, the PRC accounted for only 3.6% of the worlds gross domestic product and 0.8 % of its exports of manufactured goods. It estimates that, by 2010, the PRC could account for 15.5% of the worlds gross domestic product and 6.4% of its exports of manufactured goods (OQuinn, 1997).Clearly, China is poised to assert much more influence on world affairs in the coming century. For this reason, foreign policy towards China has been debated under the realm of two distinct policies, engagement and containment. Engagement seeks to encourage Chinas involvement in multilateral agreements and its membership in transnational organizations as a means of promote Beij ings respect and adherence to international norms. Containment, on the other hand, adopts a more defensive approach. Its advocates localize to the security risks inherent in accepting China into the international community. The policy proposes counterbalancing China in a method similar to that used with Russia during the Cold War. The argufy for the United States is to examine these two policies and determine which will be most effective in promoting U.S. interests vis--vis an emerging China. In searching for answers, this paper will hold arguments from a variety of scholars, most notably the famed economist Adam Smith, in an effort to focus on the strategy of engagement with the Peoples Republic of China.

Case Study of the Spanish Retail Chain Zara

The Spanish retail chain, Zara, owned by Inditex is a retail merchant that has been so victorful in our world of globalization and new technologies today by simply adopting a new approach in the industry. With their simple line of descent model of speed, flexibility, and high fashion, Zara has the competitive advantage to be sustainable. Zara was founded by Amancio Ortega Gaona (Ortega), in 1975 and went on to become the flagship brand of the holding company, Industria de Diseno Textil, SA, popularly called Inditex, which was founded in 1979.As of 2002, Inditex operated cardinal separate chains, that being, Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, and Oysho. However, each chain operates independently and is responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel, and financial results. Zara, which contributes most 80 per cent of group sales (Grant 2005, p. 398), is by far the largishst, most profitable, and m ost internationalized of the chains. Its stores can now be found in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa.With year-on-year sales increasing at around 25% over the last 5 years, it has become one of the worlds fastest growing retailers (University of Cambridge Institute for Manufacturing). parole The global apparel market is a consumer-driven industry (Criag, Jones & Nieto, 2004) in which profits derived from unique combinations of high-value research, design, sales, marketing, and financial services that al depleted retailers, branded marketers, and branded manufacturers to act as strategic brokers in linking overseas factories with markets (Collins 2003, p. 44).Zaras business model can be broken down into three basic components concept, capabilities, and value drivers. Zaras fundamental concept is to avow design, production, and distribution processes that will enable Zara to respond quickly to shifts in consumer d emands and tastes. The main business tactics of the company in context of its business model is- (i) mulct lead time More fashionable clothes and embracing quick changing guests tastes. (ii) Decentralized Management Taking advantage of the intelligence and trust the image of employees. (iii)Lower quantities Inventory will be formidable burden in perishable products. (iv) More styles Providing more choices for customers and more chances of meeting the customers taste. At the heart of Zaras success is a vertically integrated business model spanning design, just-in-time production, marketing and sales. The distinctive vertical integration feature of Zaras business model, has allowed the company to in(predicate)ly gear up a strong merchandising strategy. This strategy has led Zara to create a climate of scarcity and opportunity as nearly as a fast-fashion system. Currently, H&M is Inditexs major competitor.Swedish retailer H&M has been growing at an average rate of 20% annually in the then(prenominal) two decades. These two European retailers are known for their fast fashion had unique business models and growth strategies which have enabled them to expand quickly and successfully beyond their own b dedicates. With the European markets becoming saturated, Both companies are expanding outside Europe and establish their hegemony in the world market. Yet what is it that distinguishes Zara from H&M and its other competitors? In its process of expanding globally, Zara, unlike its competitors such as Gap, Benetton, and H&M, does not use cheap Asian outsourcing.Eighty percent of Zaras materials are manufactured in Europe, with fifty percent made in Zara controlled facilities in the Galicia region of Spain near headquarters. Though the cost of production in Spain more expensive compared to Asia, Zara still manages to uphold competitive advantage over its competitors in regards to operations. Zara maintains local strategic partnerships with manufacturers and suppli ers in Europe and this proximity gives Zara great flexibility in adapting their product lines based on up to date market trends and consumer behaviour while decreasing costs of holding inventory.This proximity effect and the flexibility give Zara its competitive edge in comparison to their peers. However, the business strategies adopted by Zara, does have its setbacks to Zaras success. The vertical integration concept frequently leads to the inability to acquire economies of scale, which means Zara cannot gain the advantages of producing large quantities of goods for a discounted rate which leads to higher costs being incurred as they have to set a higher pricing of Zara products outside of Europe in order to cover supply costs.Zara has not invested in distribution facilities to support their global expansion. As a result, despite being able to quickly supply their stores at present, they may not be able to supply to a larger number of retail locations due to their centralized logi stic model. Even though Zara has been successful at scaling up its distribution system, the centralized logistics system might eventually be subject to diseconomies of scale as Zara continues to open stores all around the world and ships product from its single Distribution centralise in Europe.This system may work well with the current number of stores because majority of the stores are centralised in Europe. However, Zara wont be benefiting from short lead times and low operational cost with a single central Distribution Center model in terms of globalisation and branching out into other countries. Conclusion To successfully expand globally, Zara should focus on one country at a time. Our team concludes that Zaras current focus should be international expansion in a country that has an open trade market with well formed trade regulations as this provides a safer business environment.During the globalization process, Zara should maintain short lead time, quick inventory turnover, leading fashion brand and low advertising cost as its competitive advantage. As a result of their product cycle, Zara gives their customers the feeling of scarcity because new items are presented weekly and are often not restocked, and this encourages customers to come to the stores and buy frequently.As such, Zara invests more in their store layouts as compared to marketing. Their cost advantage and ability to maintain brand recognition and customer loyalty along with other factors such as regional distribution center, vertical integration, outsourcing and eye-catching window displays are essential elements for Zara to build value in the company and to continue to re-invent and innovate themselves to stay fresh in the apparel industry.

Original Writing – Cinderella

And you can tidy that room before you go start anywhere, young ladyGreat, just what I needed. Another chore, which would take me tout ensemble night. Well, maybe its better than going start with them lot anyway.Carly and Michelle had been my best friends for as recollective as I could remember, still recently the three of us had started hanging around with a girl c solelyed Lauren and her friends. To begin with, I wasnt keen on Lauren, but put up with her comments for Carly and Michelles sake. then(prenominal) Carly began to change. She was always trying to impress Lauren, and became quite nasty, turning on me. And of all quantifyy wiz else definemed to follow Lauren too. I began to feel like none of them desire me, and quite out of place. Just because I didnt worship the ground Lauren walked on. But I was too scared to stand up to her. It wouldve meant losing all of my friends. I got on with my room feeling down.Later on, we were all down at the youth club. Lauren was tell ing us all about her latest crush, and as usual, everyone was glued to her story. Well, everyone excerpt from me. I looked around the room and permit out a little gasp. Standing in the corner was the nicest guy I had ever seen. He was laughing with his friends, and had a gorgeous smile. He had short, perfect brown hair, and twinkling brown eyes. He looked over and smiledand began walking over.All the girls went quiet, and secretly looked at Lauren. She flicked her hair, and flashed a rank smile. His smile moved from me to her. I looked in envy as he walked over to her, and began chatting. She knows everyone, I thought, and turned to them to listen to what he was saying.So it will be at my house on Saturday. And I hope to see all of you there.Was it my imagination or did he look at me while saying that? He walked off, and I was about to ask the girls who he was when Lauren sighed.oh, hes sooo gorgeous So this is the guy she likes No wonder, he is really good looking. I cant belie ve I ever thought I had a chanceCindy, what have you done to your hair today? It looks awful And if you come with us to Joshs caller, youll have to make more of an attack with your clothesLaurens frosty, mocking tone cut right through me, And another thing, Josh is mine.It was Wednesday when I got the phone call.Hello? Is that Cindy Lewis?Yeah. Who is this please?Its magic 828. Were ringing to let you know that youve won our guess the year competition, and have won 40 in Topshop vouchers, and a free taxi service for the next time you go outIt was great, and it saved me a lot of money for a new outfit for Joshs party. I had spent a long time deciding whether I should genuinely go or not, after what Lauren had said. But in the end decided to go anyway. I had thought about Josh a lot, and wanted to see him once again. My mum, on the other hand, was a different case.What do you want to go to a party for when you can stay in and play games with your family?You cant go to someones par ty you dont even knowI might have to ring up his parents to check if theyre allowing alcohol.She went on and on like that for ages, until finally, I talked her round.Okay, you can go. Under one condition You get a taxi patronise and are in this house before 1130. Otherwise youll never go out againI hadnt been to any proper parties before, Laurens gang always conveniently forgot to mention it to me or thought I already knew about it. I was nervous, and had no cerebration what to expect. With my vouchers, I had bought a pair of jeans, which Id have never been able to afford myself. They were the perfect fit, and sparkled under the light. I also bought a new hair bobble, which had a glittery heart on it. I knew they looked good, but was scared what Lauren would animadvert of them. It was amazing what effect she could have over my life.When the taxi pulled up In await of the address Michelle had given me, a sudden thought that shed given me the wrong address on purpose nearly made me ask to be taken home. But then I heard the medication booming from the house, and saw some people scattered near the doorway. Keep calm, I told myself.Once I was inside, I saw how packed it was. Someone was trying to open the back door. I saw it was Josh. I began walking over when Lauren appeared in front of me.Cindy Didnt think you would make it. Good party isnt it? We have Josh to thank for that I came round early to help him get ready. He asked me to, and I just couldnt survive Hes such a sweetie Oh, have you decorated an old pair of jeansShe reached over and grabbed Joshs hand. She was trying to make me feel small, and it worked. I felt so stupe for thinking that someone might choose me over Lauren. If I had gone over to Josh, what would I have said? Would it looked like I fancied him? I made my way through the moving crowd, and sat outside on the step, alone.Hello? How long have you been out here? You must be haltIt was him. Why was he talking to me? I looked up at his concerned face. II. Needed some fresh air.What, for over an hour Is it Lauren? Has she upset you?How did he know I still didnt believe he was actually talking to me. I found myself making up some excuse about something mischievously happening at home.Well I hope its not bad enough so you cant dance with me, he smiled shyly.I couldnt believe this was happening. Josh was ask ME to dance By now people had begun to drift outside, and the music was loud enough out here. Before I gave him an answer, he swept me into his arms, and began to move to the beat. Then a slow song began. I hope you dont min He began. I rested my arms on his shoulders and he wrapped his around my waist. We swayed to the music together. The song seemed to last for ages, but when it ended, neither of us let go. He moved his face c dope offr to mineOh no I looked at my watch. It was 1125. My taxi was supposed to turn up 5 minutes ago, and I was supposed to be home in 5 minutes. I moved forward from Josh, and ran t owards the front of the house. As I moved, I saw something fall to the floor, and my hair came loose. Great, my new hair bobble. Oh well, I would just have to leave it. Id rather lose that than be grounded for the rest of my life The taxi was still there, so I jumped in without looking back, or saying goodbye to Josh.It was a week after the party, and we were in the youth club. Lauren had seen me with Josh, so was being even more awkward. I didnt dare say anything to her I was too scared.Cindy, get some drinks for all of us please, She ordered.I went to the vender, thinking about Josh. Why had he danced and tried to kiss me when he could have Lauren? She was far prettier than me, and had a lot more confidence than me. piece I was getting the drinks, I heard shouting coming from our table.Honestly, it will tie back. I just need to pull it a bitI turned round, and took in a deep breath. There was Josh, looking as lovely as ever, standing over Lauren. She was trying to tie something i n her hair. Something that looked a lot like my bobble. Suddenly, Josh turned around and spotted me. His face lit up with a smile, and he grabbed the bobble off Lauren.Cindy Ive been looking for you all over. When you left so suddenlyI know, Im sorry. But I had to be home by 1130.I knew there must be a reason. We were getting along so well he winked. I went red, and looked over at Lauren. She was staring daggers at me.He reached over and brushed my hair back into a pony, and tied it with the bobble. And I wanted to ask you something will you go out with me?My stomach did a somersault, and I felt like I was floating. I knew how much Lauren liked him, but then I thought of all the awful things shed said and done to me, and how shed made my life hell, hoping that everything I did would be all right by her. I thought back to the party, and at the surprise that someone actually found ME attractive. I had managed to have a good time on my own, without being constantly being put down or ma de fun of. Id met someone who appreciated me for being myself, not depending on how touristed I was. I realised Josh was waiting for my answer.I looked him straight in the eyes and gave him a big smile.Yes I said.

Mandatory Reporting

PEARSON (pages 169-171) ?Mandatory advertiseing refers to a legal requirement to report an act, event, or situation that is designated by say or local constabulary as a reportable event ? all states mandate the reporting of certain vital statistics much(prenominal) as births and deaths ? some(prenominal) states require reporting of abortions and neonatal deaths ? federal and states laws mandate the reporting of communicable disease, including venereal diseases ? http//library. ahima. org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_023186. hcsp? dDocName=bok1_023186 ?Abuse or neglect of minors and older adults ill-use or suspected yell of vulnerable individuals is mandated to be reported in most states ? nurse reports the required information through the administrative chain of the institution, beginning with the nurses immediate supervisor and the health care provider ? all reported information is documented in the client record ? most states only require a good faith suspicio n, based on information disclosed by the client and/ or physical symptoms manifested by the client, that a use has occurred ? the nurse is not required to conduct any graphic symbol of investigation or otherwise confirm that abuse or neglect has, in fact occurred ?Good Faith Immunity in all states, health care workers are protected when they report suspected child abuse in good faith, even if the subsequent investigation does not serve a determination of abuse ?Guidelines Regarding Disclosure of Health Information ?know federal and state laws concerning duty to report ?report the required information to the appropriate political agency promptly ? comply with reporting laws in good faith ?follow agency policy carefully when making a report ? suspend a breach of confidentially, and report only the information mandated. Good faith immunity only applies to required information reported to the appropriate agency or office Mandatory Reporting of halts in Violation of the NPA ?NC Gener al Statutes mandate that any person who has responsible cause to suspect that a nurse is in violation of the NPA has the duty to report the relevant facts to the Board of Nursing (BON) ? The reporting forms available online ?NPA spells out any formal action the board may take, and it normally requires clear convincing evidence ? Many complaints are resolved through informal processes in other instances, a formal administrative hearing is held ? Nurse has a right to due process ?Nurse is informed of any allegations regarding his or her practice ?Nurse has the opportunity to respond to and defend against these allegations ? The matter is comprehend by a fair and impartial body ?An immunity clause protects individuals who make a report unless the reporting person knew the report was false or acted with reckless disregard, without concern for the validity of the allegations made in the report ? Nurses have a legal obligation to report conduct that is incompetent, unethical, and illegal ? This includes reporting violence, abuse or neglect towards clients by other nurses and extends to reporting conduct involving third parties, including family members and other healthcare providers Mandatory Reporting of Certain Injuries and Illnesses ?Mandatory reporting of morbific conditions is a cornerstone of maintaining public health ? Since 1878, the US Public Health System has been collecting information on infectious conditions for the purpose of early appellation and control of massive outbreaks, including, when necessary, instituting quarantines ? High profile diseases and threats of bioterrorism have brought renewed attention to this system of ongoing monitoring ?Data are reported at the county level, with PCPs reporting these diseases and conditions to local health departments ? Each county health department reports to the states Department of Health, where data are managed and maintained ? Data on many diseases and conditions are provided from the state level to the CDC, which publish the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ?Although the law targets physician reporting, nurses need to be aware of the policies and procedures for reporting within their put of employment, especially those who are employed directly by their local health department ?For those diseases and conditions that are required to be reported within 24 hours, the sign report shall be made by telephone to the health department, with the written report being made within 7 days ? Each state has laws that require healthcare providers and hospitals to report certain types of injuries and unsoundnesses ? Bullet wounds, particle acceleratorshot wounds, powder burns, or any other injuries arising or suspected of arising from the discharge of a gun or firearm ? Illnesses that appear to be caused by poisoning Injuries caused by, or appearing to be caused by, a knife or other sharp or pointed instrument if the physician or surgeon treating the individual suspects a criminal act m ay have been involved ? Any wound, injury or illness resulting in bodily harm as a result of a suspected criminal act or act of violence ? Infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Escherichia coli ? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have identified more than 50 infectious disease in the US that must be reported. These include the following ? Anthrax ?Botulism ?Cholera ?Diphtheria ?Hepatitis ?HIV infection Influenza-associated pediatric mortality ?Meningoccal disease ?Shigellosis ?Syphilis ?The PCP or hospital round member making the report should provide clients ? Name ?Age ?Sex ?Race ?Residence or present location ?character and extent of injury or illness ?Due to the presenting circumstances, the ED typically reports injuries due to violence ? Diagnosis of infectious disease may occur at any point in the health care interaction ? The nurse needs to be familiar with the agency policy for reporting infectious diseases and hear that the report is made ? http//www. cdc. gov/nhsn/pdfs/FAQMandatoryReporting. pdf ?http//www. cdc. ov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001665. htm ?http//udini. proquest. com/view/an-evaluation-of-mandatory-goid612742223/ ? http//wwwn. cdc. gov/nndss/script/DataCollection. aspx ?Other Examples of Mandatory Reporting ?In most states, child care workers, teachers, and other school military unit are mandated to report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect that involve children and families with whom they work ? School principals and other administrators typically are required to report to law enforcement when they have knowledge that a crime has been committed on school property crimes that must be reported include the following ? infract (especially assault with a weapon or assault resulting in serious injury) ? Sexual assault ?Rape ?Kidnapping ?Indecent liberties with a minor ?ownership of a firearm on school property or in violation of the law ? Photo processors or computer technicians who, within the scope of their employment, tell apart across images of a minor (or one who reasonably appears to be a minor) engaging in sexual activity typically are required to make a report to local law enforcement

Three Day Food Intake

Food Intake trine Days Food Intake Three Days Healthy take is important to the human body. Healthy eating provides the body with nutrients and get-up-and-go to help the body function properly. Nutrients provide the body energy to keep the brain cells active, the heart pumping, and the muscle flexible. Nutrients also help to build strong bones, enhance the circulatory system, and other bodily functions. Healthy dieting essence to consume all food groups so the diet can have a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, milk, meats, bean, and oils.Even when eating from all food groups individuals must eat in moderation controlling the fats, salts, and sugars to maintain a healthy diet (Richford, 2011). Upon enrolling in a Human Nutrition class the professor assigned an individual denomination to assess my eating habits through iprofile factoring my weight, height, age, meals, and daily activities. The assessment evaluates trey days of eating breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. The n utrients assessed were the lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates to access my positives and negatives about healthy eating.I entered my daily pulmonary tuberculosis for three days and what a disco precise. I revealed that my protein intake was excellent 70%, my lipids were high by 11%, and my carbohydrates were 80% below the recommended DRI. The results shocked me because I am not a regular meat eater, but my protein intake was in excellent. The carbohydrates did surprise me at all because I love eating vegetables, sweets, and I consume very little to none to be honest. Because I am fully aw ar that I need to make a change to avoid further issues, here are some ways that I intend to improve my carbohydrates.First I will eat more vegetables consuming the recommended bill two cups per day, ensuring that the vegetables are disparate every week. Carbohydrates are the main energy source for cells and organs. The basic carbohydrate units are called monosaccharides, such as glucose, GA l actose, and fructose. Glucose and glycogen are stored in the liver and when the body becomes. Carbohydrates help fuel the body and create sugar. Sugar causes the body to release insulin and stress hormones. Consuming too much carbohydrate leads to obesity, diabetes, and some(prenominal) more health problems.The groups of foods that are underrepresented in my diet are grains, fruits, milk, and vegetables. The groups of foods that are overrepresented are meat and beans and discretionary. I honestly do not have a good excuse as to why I did not consume the recommended number of servings for each of the food groups. I only have myself to blame and I believe that my reasoning is sad. I am busy with school and work, I like food. I eat what I want when I want it which is not healthy. Proteins are important for repair and thread growth helps the body to make enzymes and hormones, as well as preserve lean muscle mass and is a source of energy.My daily protein recommendations 71 grams. Prot ein has many important functions in the body and is essential for growth and maintenance. Protein needs can easily be met by eating a variety of plant-based foods. Combining different protein sources in the same meal is not necessary. Sources of protein for vegetarians and vegans include beans, nuts, nut butters, peas, and soy products (bean curd, tempeh, veggie burgers). Milk products and eggs are also good protein sources for lacto-ovo vegetarians. Iron sources for vegetarians include cereals, spinach, and kidney beans.Calcium is used for building bones and teeth and in maintaining bone strength. Sources of atomic number 20 for vegetarians and vegans include calcium-fortified soymilk, calcium-fortified breakfast cereals and orange juice, tofu made with calcium sulfate, and some dark-green leafy vegetables the amount of calcium that can be absorbed from these foods varies. Consuming enough plant foods to meet calcium needs may be unrealistic for many. Milk products are excellent c alcium sources for lacto vegetarians. Dietary fiber is prominent in recommendations for prevention of both coronary thrombosis heart disease and cancer.The National Cancer Institute gives primary emphasis to dietary fiber in its recommended food choices. A range of intake of 20 to 30 g/d is suggested for US adults. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, through its National Cholesterol Education Program, emphasize reduction in fat intake and compensatory energy replacement through the increased intake of other foods, including those with high fiber content. (Fiber Study,2012). Not in sufficient protein intake may cause tissue injury and muscle wasting. Too many proteins chronically hard of kidneys, such as progression of renal failure, gout and cancer.Excessive intake Carbohydrates make high guess of blood sugar and are heart disease. Fiber intake in normal limits to prevents the high risk colon cancer. Not in sufficient amount cause colon disease and bowel syndrome. Refer ences Fiber study. (2012). Retrieved from http//circ. ahajournals. org/ My plate. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. myplate. gov Richford, (2011). sustenance study. Retrieved from http//nutritionstudy. com Gordon, M. , & Smith, A. M. (2011). Contemporary Nutrition (8th ed. ). New York, New York Mc graw hill. Grosvenor, M. , & Smolin, L. (2012). Visualization nutrition Everyday choices

The World of Business

The world of business today requires that companies place their carrying into action on an operation looking so that entirely(prenominal) channels may perform to their best and lead to productive interdependence indoors the organization. The benevolent resource management portfolio is of great magnificence to each cockeyed because it guides its decisions and how it functions within them. When the firm employs broad(a) Human Resource Manager, there atomic number 18 heights chances of exploit in productivity, costs and quality of products and overall efficiency.Hence, a firm should adopt the quality HRM to enjoy its benefits as healthy as cause an advantage in solving any risks that may have come up before. Its HRM pedagogies will eventually provide a platform, through which it attracts, retains and trains its existing assets with the blueest value. On the other hand, without humanity contribution, there would be no comprehended management.In this precept, for level -headed death penalty of any organization, it requires motivation, engagement, and satisfaction of the human aspect to operate efficiently and smoothly. Job satisfaction is consequently determined so that node satisfaction may also be measured. This is because employee dissatisfaction in their duty may lead to the provision of inadequate services, which may eventually lead to node dissatisfaction as well.Hence, it is the responsibility of the human resource as a labor-intensive industry to sensitize on the delivery of excellent services to clients so that maximum customer satisfaction may be compassd as a result. When managing any cipher, a well stipulated project goals and objective must be outlined by the HRM. The charabanc should keenly look at how the objectives will be realized and outlining how the resources needed to achieve the goals.He plays a very most-valuable quality is implementing good plans for the project a hugeside taking risks that ensures the project doe s well. A good manager identifies all the competing demands from various stakeholders and ensuring that a commonality of purpose is realized. He is an implemental person in an organization because he schedules the entire plan, he encourages teamwork, maximizes available resources, manages potpourri and good quality of output.He is also responsible for evaluating the progress and the mathematical process of an organization. in that respectfore, the presence of human resource is very essential within any organization.A good manager brings high deed to an organization. Good work is the ultimate measure of a well doing organization. The manager must be empowered to take take into account decisions that contribute to the well being of the organization.He uses the authority and the power bestowed upon him to make decision on how to allocate available resources. He does the same on administration, communication, technological choices and any other matter that pertain the project tha t may need his attention. In so doing, there will be high carrying into action in within the set up. High performance on the other hand makes the clients have the inborn drive to attain their services from the firm.Most of the client will bestow their trust on the services provided because of good leadership. It also makes the company have good kinship working relationship with other neighboring organizations and with the workers themselves. Because of the competition in todays market, current organizations need good management without which they are subjected to failure.In this plinth, the purpose of this assignment is to securitize the appropriate pedagogical approaches that the resource manager can employ within the organization to ameliorate on the organizational output. Good performance of the organization depend on various aspects like motivation, job security, compensation, good working environment, advancement in line of duties among many other factors.2.0 DiscussionDefi nitions of Performance precaution and High Performance WorkAccording to Martha Lagace (2009), companies that record high performance are actually led by their original founder members or by their transformational. In this movement, they are people who can be responsible of any crisis that occurs in the company and attend to it appropriately. They are able to achieve high standards of commitments from all the stakeholders within the organization.In so doing, the firms retains the clients for a very long period of time, the employees are care for well because they have good working environment, and investors are attracted to peril into the firm because of good production. This illustration is supported by Michael Beer, the Cahners-Rabb Professor in the School of Business Administration, Emertus by saying that such firms attain excellence for long period of time.Companies with good performance output have convinced(p) contribution to the customers the employees, investors and the c ommunity at large. They also grow by outlining their idiosyncratic capabilities in crop to make them move into wider markets to attain products and services and geographical locations for their firms.According to Gong, Law, Chang and Xin (2009), high performance work system represents a detailed, incorporated and systematic approach where the human resource manager works tireless(prenominal)ly to ensure that all the set goals and objectives are met. He ensures that he utilizes the resources, manpower, and any other available material to graceful the satisfaction of the firm. In this dictum, evaluation of high performance of work is extensively examined because it their outermost priority.According to the definition, the employees are very instrumental in realizing the set objective of the firm. They are treated with a lot of dignity and decorum because they solicit all ship canal possible to ensure that there is maximization of profit within the firm. Any institutional factor or e nvironment as a context that may affect or influence high performance of the firm is looked into with a lot of keenness. The firms also provide good geographical location, which are at central places to be accessed by the clients most of the time.An example of a baptistry study in Chinese gives empirical results that firm with HPWS connection is mediated by the adaptive aptitude. Also, the effect of high performance work system on firms with adaptive capability is more strong that the firms within an institutional sector. Therefore, the location of the firm matters a lot as far as high performance is concerned.A similar description is explained by The Management of Engineering and Technology (2002), a methodical approach used by organization to attain high production standards. Through the process, the company aims at achieving effective operational skills, innovation, and high quality results for their customers. They work tirelessly to ensure that the clients get the best goods a nd services and they are retrained most of the time.In this case, there are five organizational practices that are keenly looked into to ensure that the high performance is realized. The first one being good leadership, empowerment of the employees, pioneering in human resource management, good measuring of performance and ensuring employees have good knowledge in whatever thing they are doing. In this regard, the firm is assured of attaining high performance since the clients will be served with high quality of products and services all the time.3.0 Performance Management Conceptual FrameworkMost of the managers think that option report is the most important aspect in attaining good performance. However much this might be necessary, attaining high performance entails a lot. All too often, performance management if non looked into, sometimes become the weakest link within the chain of management, therefore, the managers should put a lot of considerations into it.The figure below shows some of the important aspect that the managers of organizations should look into to ensure high performance is realized. From the framework, a lot of derivations can be madePerformance management system depend on the factors like evaluating performance standards, measuring performance of the employees, reporting the progress to the topmost leadership and improving the quality of the products.3.1 Goal Setting TheoryEdwin Locke defines goal panorama conjecture of motivation as the goal set by the organization to be directly proportional to performance. When the goals set are directly adhered to under proper management, the performance has to be positive by a great margin. In simple words, goals set enable the employer to give the appropriate directions to the employees. Employees on the other hand, are enticed to work extra voiceless to achieve the goals laid.The readiness to work towards attaining the set goals is the driving force in motivation. Goals set act as motivationa l factors to the employees and the employer hence, they work in tandem to achieve them. High goals set are more motivating than easy, all-purpose and hazy goals because they are easily attained. Edwin and Gary, 2015, gives clarity that the goals set must be SMART Specific, Measurable, Achievable, true-to-life(prenominal) and can be achieved within a given Time-bound.Specific goals give best results and it is easier to measure and appreciate because it inspires one in achieving the set objectives.Nevertheless, the goal mise en scene theory has its pros and cons. Some of the pros is that it provides a constructive way of evaluating workers performance and commitment. It also gives appropriate feedback on the progress made by the organization. other advantage is point a clear ladder of coordination between the workers and gives proper channel of communication.In addition, it defines structured goals that helper in the managers in realizing the objective of the organization. On the same plinth, the theory has it weakness. The conflict between the organizational skills may lead to disagreement between the stakeholders if the matter is not solved with care.The theory may not work well in institutions with low goals, where the goals are not well defined because the managers do aim higher. On the same not, it may demoralize the performance of the employees because they are not motivate to work extra hard. When the goals are not well defined and challenging, the employees work reluctantly because there is nothing to challenge them. There is no convincing evidence that goal setting theory satisfies the members.When the members are not satisfied with the job they do, there is high likelihood that they can dally away from the job. Also, when the employer is not satisfied, there will be managerial problems which may eventually lead to the decline of the organization. Another point worth noting is that the theory does improve or provide room for the additional skills l ike competency to the employee. Proficiency is very pivotal for quality production to the organization.In this dictum, if the theory cannot provide that to the workers, past the goal setting theory can easily fail hence undermining the progress of the organization as far as performance is concerned. From the analysis made, it is noble does not suit an organization that aims at attaining high performance work system.The theory records a lot of limitations than advantages, hence making it unsuitable for such a setup. In case the leader is one who is focused and goal oriented or he is one who aims at providing greater leeway for the organization and is afterwards mobilizing what is to be done, then the theory is not appropriate. Goal setting is one of the most cognitive needs of any organization. A leader may or may not seek to have organizational goals, but provide for his self satisfaction, such a leader can best apply goals setting theory.When setting up the theories to use withi n an organization, one should be very speculative to use the theories that makes the organization prosper. Goals setting as an example of motivation to the employees, save appeals to someone who is irrefutable oriented. Because of this, one may be evoked to compare personality when choosing the theories to use. A non-interventionist may be more obsessed with this type of theory and may not lay out the goals that transform the organization.All in all, such details might involve professional and administrative aspects like recordkeeping, job hierarchies, evaluation of reports which a leader who uses goal setting theory might not be ready for. 3.2 Process of Management In this case, a case study is done to evaluate the management of performance system in Malaysian government linked company. The purpose of the study was to examine the industrialization of the performance management system.It looked at some of the changes brought about by the government linked company program. The decis ions state that the activities of the company brought some changes in the way the business was operating. The finding states that the active became a routine appraising to the performance of the employees. In this case the employees became decoupled from all the activities taking place within the organization.In this precept, it did not change the ways in which members were carrying out their duties since no new ideas were brought in. this process is realized to be time consuming and costly in away and it is subject to confrontation. For any change to be effected in any government linked organization, a strong set up of management must be stipulated lest most of the things go a mess.3.3 Employees Skills and Training NeedsThe case study is carried out in from the Oil and Gas Industry in the UK. Fromm the study, workers need a lot for their satisfaction. Their skills need to be improved so that they give quality output. They also needs incentives whenever they do good, motivation make s them work aiming at achieving the set objectives.The company needs to organize for workshops and seminars to help improve in the skills of the employees since for them to produce quality products to merge the completive market. From the study, in as much as everyone in the industry may require training, it is realized that those having less experiences need to train more than any other worker. Training makes them work as opposed to before because there is acquisition of new skills.Also the management gets more clients since the level of production is increased and the quality of products also goes high. The specialists are involved in the training and by the end of the session there is a lot of benefit inquired. An organization which aims at producing high performance work system must train her workers to and meet their needs.When the needs of the employees are met within appropriate time, they feel that they are catered for and respected. This makes them to work extra hard to ach ieve the set objectives. Training also increases the salary scale of the employees since additional experience is added to them.3.4 Crucial occasion of line Managers and HR in enabling and managing High Performance and ProductivityLine managers and Human Resource are very instrumental in ensuring that there is high performance in productivity.Partnership of lime managers and human resource is increasingly becoming common in most of the organization. HR department is entirely responsible for all human resource management activities, and a line manager shares the same responsibilities. Line manager have the power to influence the behavior of the employee to improve on the productivity.They play crucial role in coordinating the resources allocated in the organization for it to achieve the set goals and objective.A case study carried out in UK to show the relationship between the role of line managers and human resource point out that the line managers and human resource are interdepen dent.They both assist in share knowledge that improves the output of the organization. In this plinth, the lone manager is very premeditated in all the aspects of Human Resource manager. The ultimate goal of their interaction is towards saving raising the performance of the company.The research shows that for an organization to be fit in the current future challenges that face them, the two has to partner. They ensure that poor and low do employees are interpreted through training so that they merge the standards of the organization. They two in artnership, help in developing and reviewing policies that contribute to the positive growth of the organization.They visualize any problem that might affect the organization and prevent it in time without necessarily affecting the workers. They also plan for both long and forgetful term goals and state how they should be achieved. In case a plan fails, they come together and find alternative means that can be substituted presently so that the organization does not get into problems.They solve the problems that may arise among workers and ensures there is peaceful co existence among them. By doing so, they act as role models to the employees hence enabling them work in peace, love and unity. Therefore, the line managers and the human resource are very pivotal in ensuring that the organization achieves high performance work system.4.0 ConclusionsFrom the discussion, series of conclusions can be arrived at. First, in order to improve the performance of an organization, a lot should be put into considerations. There should be high performance from the employees. The human resource should ensure that appropriate approaches are put to meet the standards of the organization.Putting keen consideration on the welfare of the employees is very instrumental since it makes them work with motivation. From the discussion, the manager should apply appropriate theories that can bring good results to the development of the organi zation. Also, in order to attain good results, the employees who are undertrained should be taken through workshops and seminars to help in improving their experience.In so doing, the organization invests in them and quality of produce is realized. Lastly, line mangers and human resources managers are vey essential in the well being of an organization. Their presence makes the association firm because they help in laying out structures that improve the performance of the organization.

Liberty, Property, Security, and Resistance to Oppression Essay

In recent times, France has experienced monumental events that foreshadow quite a different future for France, and the beginning of a new revolutionary regime. inconvenience and theft shake unfortunately accompanied violent events and in response the formation of the National Guard. The Guard is composed of professional soldiers, foreign mercenaries, merchant and shopkeepers sons, and sons of the nearly comfortable master workers and journeymen, and other active tax paying citizens of the middle class.With such an important role as to maintain order and law in France and to protect the Constitution, it is presumed that the air force officer General of this Guard must be one whom is well versed in commanding a large force. I, Marquis de Lafayette, have this experience. Having been granted the position of Major General and forming close relations with General George Washington in the American Revolution, I performed to the best of my ability on the footing of no pay and as a volunt eer.I received a formal recognition from the United States Congress for my services in the Rhode Island expedition, have gained much(prenominal) respect for my tactics in battle, and ensured the Revolution was all but won with my success in the Battle of Yorktown. As a key component in the success of the American Revolution and as a General in the French Army, I ask of you all to now grant me the position of Commander General of the National Guard of Paris. Furthermore, I ask for your support of an important piece of legislature, The Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen.This document sets forth in a heartfelt declaration the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man, in order that this declaration, being constantly before all the members of the Social body, shall remind you continually of your rights and duties in order that the acts of the legislative power, as well as those of the executive power, may be compared at any moment with the objects and purposes of all political institutions and may thus be more respected, and, lastly, in order that the grievances of the citizens, based hereafter upon simple and incontestable principles, shall tend to the maintenance of the constitution and redound to the happiness of all, (Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen). Do not let France leave out into anarchy, and let us continue to exercise our universal and natural rights for the benefit of and all and the future of France

Driving Force of Globalisation Essay

An NIC stands for a Newly Industrialised Country. It is a term apply to describe a region that has moved away from an agriculture-based economy and into a more industrialised, urban economy. These countries choose a high growth rate. Current NICs admit China, India, Brazil, Malaysia, Mexico, southeastward Africa, Philippines, Thai play and Turkey. The modal(a) growth rate between these countries is approximately 7.64% compared to the world average of 3.7% (2011). The average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita for these NICs is US$10,769 compared to the world average GDP per capita of US$12,000.GDP is a useful indicator of development and a great measure for comparing differences between countries, therefore totallyowing a disentangle differentiation between countries that are Highly Industrialised Countries (HICs), Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) or Low Industrialised Countries (LICs). The Human Development Index (HDI) is an other(a) unfluctuating indicator of dev elopment, it includes a combination of statistics life expectancy, education and income. The average HDI of these NICs is approximately 0.6874. The world average HDI is 0.862.India is now an NIC, as the IT services smash has transformed the countrys economy, which is now growing at more than 9% per year, the same rate as China. Indias HIC is 0.547(2011 estimate). Since China opened up its markets to the West in the 1980s, the city of Shanghai has transformed into a booming metropolis consisting of about 21 million people. Shanghai accounts for 30% of Chinas foreign exports and attracts 25% of all foreign investment into the country. The GDP of Shanghai alone is US450 billion Chinas HDI is 0.867 (2011 estimate).Globalisation is the stage of processes and impacts that occur at a orbiculate scale, usually economic systems, but it can include physical systems ( planetary warming) and socio-cultural systems (fashion, music, film industry). Globalisation can be measured using the Globa lisation Index, which tracks and assess changes in the 4 key components of global integration. Another measure of globalisation is the KOF Index of Globalisation. This calculates the overall index of globalisation and sub-indices referring to actual economic flows, economic restrictions, data on information flows, data on personal contact and data on cultural proximity.NICs start been and continue to be the driving force of globalisation. Manufacturing tends to occur generally in industrialised countries. Globally, manufacturing output continues to increase and most manufacturing still occurs in industrialised countries. Although relative contribution of manufacturing to most industrialised countries economies has declined, manufacturing remains fundamental to all economies. Many of the new industrialised countries are dramatically increasing their manufacturing output, by establishing their unique multi-nationals and implement manufacturing plants in developed countries. An examp le of a country doing this is South Korea. NICs have a variety of advantages over fully developed countries, as they are able to benefit from cheap labour costs, lower business taxes, cheaper land and fewer environmental attends.Multi-nationals are hugely responsible for a large majority of the rise in globalisation, for example the introduction of Trans-national companies (TNCs). These multi-nationals have huge benefits, i.e. they have generated millions of new jobs in NICs, however they have also lead to social, political and economic problems within a country, as well as between countries. For example, Uganda, a very poor country with a GDP per capita of just $1,300 (2011), has been forced to lower its prices of exporting coffee, which is what its economy relies on.Coffee prices have fallen by 70% since 1997, costing exporters in developing countries $8 billion in lost foreign-exchange earnings. This divides the tornado between the ample and the poor, as the richer countries w ill benefit from trading, while the poorer countries, such(prenominal) as Uganda, will loose out in gaining money on exports, therefore making them poorer. TNCs dominate industrial production including manufacturing and services, therefore further dividing the gap between the rich and the poor, and being the main leader of globalisation as a consequence.TNCs work to meet the rent for its good from HICs. For example, Toyota, like many other TNCs undertakes much of its manufacturing in LICs in order to meet the high and constant demand from HICs. Manufacturing in LICs is preferred as it provides these large companies with cheap labour. Toyota was recorded as the fifth largest TNC in 2010. It has 51 overseas manufacturing companies in 26 countries and regions, it has Design and Research and Development centres in the USA, Japan, Belgium, the UK, France, Thailand and Australia, and its headquarters are in Japan.Globalisation needfully increases pressure to liberalise dish out and to eliminate tariffs and non-trade barriers. Liberalisation of trade within OPEC clearly resulted in China (an NIC) for example, gaining a comparative advantage over the US (MIC) in the manufacture of machinery products.Globalisation has also been a resulting factor for the dramatic increase in technology. Bangalore, in the Silicon Valley of India is experiencing a remarkable IT boom, that is transforming the prospects of Indias economy. The internet is the fastest growing tool of communications. It took just 4 geezerhood for the internet to reach 50 million years, in contrast to the 38 years it took for radio and 13 years for television. However, the bulk of internet traffic is between and within North America, Western Europe and, to a limited extent, East Asia i.e. HICs and NICs. In Asia, Japan accounts for the major share of internet traffic, which is the reason for why this country has become an NIC, where as most other countries in Asia are LICs.A add of charismatic new Indian companies are now challenging the multinationals for global leadership in this area, including TCS (TATA Consultancy Services), Infosys and WIPRO (the current global leader in technology). The IT services boom has helped to transform the Indian economy, which is now growing at more than 9% a year, comparable to China. The new-found affluence of the young workers in the IT sector has led to a change in attitudes to wealth and consumption in the country. More and more young people are increasingly being able to afford such luxuries, for example cars and home ownership.On the other hand, NICs are not necessarily the driving force to globalisation. The reason for this is that these countries have only been able to develop referable to the richer western countries. These MICs have the money to buy up land in poorer countries, as part of land colonization in order to meet the demand of these MICs. Many of the new industrializing countries (NICs) are dramatically increasing their manufact uring output, however this is only as a result of industrialised countries becoming established in the NICS.The centre of attention periphery is a theory to explain the process by which some countries become wealthy and others become poor, subsequently increasing the divide between them. The patterns of trade that emerges from the 1500s onwards created a wealthy core of European countries. The nations who supply these rich European countries remained poor and on the edge, known as the periphery. The Global core regions include North America, Europe and Japan. This core owns and consumes 80% of global goods and services, earns the highest incomes, makes most decisions about the global economy, e.g. what goods are produced, and provides most global investment. Therefore, richer countries control trade, and so have control of LICs to meet their large demand, subsequently being the driving force of globalisation.Trade has been the engine of globalisation, with world wide trade in manuf actures goods increasing more than nose candy times (from $9.5 billion to $12 trillion) in the last 50 years. This has outpaced the overall growth of the global economy. Since 1960, increased trade has been made easier by international agreements to lower tariff and non-tariff barriers on export of manufactured goods, especially to rich countries. Those countries which have managed to increase their role in the world trading system (through implementing TNCs) by targeting exports to rich countries such as Japan, Korea and now China. All these countries have seen a dramatic increase in their standard of living.In conclusion, I strongly believe that NICs have been the driving force to globalisation. Moving to a more industrialised, urban economy will help any country to perform better in the global market, helping it to gain a higher growth rate and GDP. Having a higher HDI in a country will also help those countries to get wind higher standards of living and an enhanced quality of life. Globalisation occurs as factor of change to economic, physical and socio-cultural systems, which all have large global influences. HICs have therefore, increasingly been the cause for globalisation, as they develop from an agriculture-based economy into an industrialised, urban economy.

Methods of Writing Paragraph Essay

There are distinct writing manners use to be able to developed a good paragraph. These are the use of the miscellaneous types of paragraph development. The most frequently methods use includes Definition, Classification, Comparison and Contrast, Process Description, Cause and Effect and Narration. The idea in the paragraph can be expanded through with(predicate) the use of Definition. In here, the writer can be able to explain the meaning of an idea or a concept. It could be done by screening the details, describing, giving examples or analyzing using symbols and more. The next one is through the use of Classification method. Classification method can be done if you are going to breakdown information into smaller parts in simplifying a concept or in explaining something such as a series of things. The next methodology is the Description of Process. It is usually done in describing a series of connected actions in chronological manner. The functioning of description might be in the form of natural, mechanical or historical processes. Like the otherwise methods, it can also be use to expand the idea in the paragraph.Another method is through Comparison and Contrast. The writer can use comparison if he/she want to show some similarities with the disposed ideas. On the other hand, the writer can use contrast if he/she wants to point out differences in ideas. It also possible to use the combination of both comparison and contrast in establishing both the similarities and differences of ideas in the given paragraph. The next is the use of Cause and Effect. Cause and effect method can be utilize to expand the idea in the paragraph by establishing or explaining what happens as a result of something. In here, the writer can use signal words such as the words because, cause, due to, for the think and other words for the cause. The signal words for the cause are the words as a result, consequently,in effect, therefore, frankincense and more.The next one is thro ugh the use of Narration. In here, the write could expand the concept of an idea in the paragraph by arranging the ideas in revise in chronological, or in place, or in the level of importance telling what happened branch and what will be in the next. For chronological or duration order, the write can use the words that tell time such as such as first, second then,after,later and more. For place order, the writer can use the words that locate, such words like below, beneath, behind, behind, near, and more. For the order of importance, the writer can use the words that judge importance, such words like next, last, must, greatest, in the first place and more.

Microeconomics: concepts, analysis, and applications Essay

sou-west Airlines is an presidency in the Airline sedulousness and it has remained to be a competitive leader in this industry since its inception. It is the Americas largest low-f ar carrier and domestic on the wholey it serves huge human activity of customers than any other Airline. This presidency operates more than three thousand flights daily. south-westerlyerly Airlines operate under an surroundings with intense rival so far, its selling outline has helped the giving medication to have a competitive advantage altogether over its competitors. In all southwestward Airline marketing communications, it positions itself in America as the only short-haul, low-f ar, point-to-point, extravagantly frequency carrier that is fun to fly. Once the arranging enters into a particular market the following changes ar experienced economic mini-boom occurs, tourist traffic increases and air f ars go d stimulate. Airline industry is highly volatile, however southwest air duc t has remained relevant in the industry and too economic every year marrow that it has been earnable for a period of 31 years. For virtually of year 2000, the organizations 9 billion dollars market capitalization is more than the combined market capitalization of every other Airline in United States. Southwest flight path market strategy has ensured cost efficiency then increasing the profit margins for the organization. Some of the most marketing strategies adapted by this organization include utilization smaller airports which are less congested thus saving time, dissipated mavin type of aircraft only, and eliminating seating assignments and meal service. Even though southwest airline has been using these same marketing strategies, no other airline has been able to cl angiotensin-converting enzyme southwests success productively (Freiberg & Freiberg, 1996).In order to secure its market position successfully, southwest airline has been forced to be extremely cost-effi cient. In this regard, southwest has designed a business model which uses short-hauls, sensation aircraft type, hub -and -spoke versus point-to-point, secondary airports all aimed at reducing the costs. virtually organizations in the airline market utilize selective information technology like a platform aimed at sharing information from a given whole of business to another. However, southwest airline upholds a different approach. Southwest has strengthened the on-site operations agents roles who are entrusted with the responsibility to turn around every flight of southwest as fast as possible. In the airline market the operations agents have a responsibility for handling 3 to 5 flights at any one time but southwest strategy ensures that their operations agents are responsible in handling one flight turnaround. Southwest has established a culture where even pilots are involuntary to assist in loading luggage so as to help in getting forward in time thus saving time. This demons trates flexible chisel boundaries existing throughout the whole organization where any individual is very ready to pitch in wherever needed (Lauer, 2010).Avoiding delays is the key to profitably running an Airline with turning around the planes. In the airline industry market, in a display case where a delay is experienced in the airline market, they try assessing whether this was as a result of take by the ramp agents, baggage handlers, refuellers or any other functional department. However in Southwest airline delays are recoded to be squad delays. Through being less precise concerning the delay antecedent and assessing performance through metrics which matter to the consumers. In this regard southwest focus more on learning ways of avoiding a repeat of such instances in the future compared to accountability. Airline industry in United States has experienced high price in regard to intra-Texas air locomote and southwest was imagine and was able to respond to this issue thro ugh coming up with the suitable solutions.Southwest provides a travel product which is in built around flights which are targeted to particular ticket pricing and demographics that is simplified in order for the passengers to realize what they actually getting for their money paid. Before the entry of southwest Airline into the airline market, passengers and business travelers were used to be pampered, paid full price however in the end they stop up being disappointed. Southwest strategies usually gave insomnia to other normal executives from the Airline industry. Southwest strategy shows an organization which is very unusual and very devoted towards their consumers and employees (Lauer, 2010). A niche exists in the Airline market where southwest Airline has extensive potential of future growth. Southwest has been built on foundation of strategic management. This strategy has helped this organization in taking it into a new level of superiority and expanding of the airlines market. therefrom southwest possess an aggressive strategy, planned to be a constant success (Lauer, 2010).There are definitive and clear boundaries between employees working in diverse functional areas in most Airlines. Most workers are able to interact well with their fellow peers however ignore those others who are below them in the organization pecking order. In cases where there are delays employees tend to blame those who are lower in hierarchy than them for the delay. However, in south west they have created a culture where all employees treat others with respect disrespect of their levels in the organizational hierarchy (Lovelock, 1992). All employees acknowledge the distinct responsibilities played in keeping planes flying by different functional departments. Therefore everyones contribution to the organization contributes to the success of the organization and thus every individual is respected and acknowledged. This respect by all employees of the organization helps in appre ciating the contribution of one another to the organization and there is a tendency to act productively in achieving the larger organizational goals (Bahreini & Willis, 1988).Southwest Airlines has utilized the following ten relationships in generating extraordinary performance investing in front-line leaders, striking business relationship, hiring and training for relationship excellence, using conflicts in building relationships, using broad performance metrics, link up work-family divide, creating the positions which span boundaries, partnering with the unions, build the supplier relationships, highly flexible job descriptions and using highly flexible job descriptions. These all ten organizational relationships are passing complementally however they only generate benefits when they are all utilized and implemented. In this regard these relationships work in unison and not in isolation. Substantial benefits of these relationships brush off be realized only all ten are presen t. This in turn realizes both proscribe effects and positive effects. The negative effects will be that it will necessitate fashioning diverse changes on many fronts concurrently to attain it. On the other hand, the positive effects are that an organization which follows lead of southwest airline company and establish strong organizational relationships can accomplish large(p) success. However, the outcomes of using the ten relationships as in the case of southwest can be both coherent lasting and impressive. Therefore, any company can improve efficiency and quality of its performance through adapting these relationships to its own specific needs (Tadajewski & Brownlie, 2008).Leadership in southwest Airlines is a distribute process. Senior management team is popular in the public arena however most of the actual work is performed by the supervisors who with frontline employees on a daily basis. Southwest Airline in reality has more supervisors per frontline worker compared othe r all other Airlines, and the organization succeeds at training these supervisors in providing leadership on issues occurring on daily basis. Supervisors in Southwest present the bulk of the organizations counseling and coaching. Southwest also makes a sure and deliberate effort of hiring employees who are excellent in working as a team (Lauer, 2010).This organization also endeavors at enhancing team building skills through offering their employees training for relational competence. In other organizations, there is an attempt of retaining and attracting high performers, but southwest instead of hiring the elites it gives high priority while hiring to those individuals who are capable of integrating with other team members smoothly. Therefore, this organization recruits individuals who uphold right attitudes and then offer them with the incumbent experience and skills they require to succeed. Southwest has distinct labor relations and this has helped to eliminate occurrences of em ployees strikes in the organization. An Airline industry is an oligopolistic market where every seller supplies a huge portion of entire products which are sold in the marketplace. Since the cost of setting up a business is normally very high the number of the organizations move into in this market is usually low. Organizations in this market are able to control over the prices that they charge. Therefore, when one organization offers fair prices than others, then its competitors also usually introduces similar promotions. Southwest has been facing excess competition from other airlines however through exemplary marketing strategies an Airline that paying for jet fuel using a personal credit card and borrowing tools has grown to be a record-breaking profitable Airline company. Southwest was one of the factors that led to end of the airline industry regulation, therefore getting unloose of the barriers facing those entering the industry and also encouraging competition. Southwest w as primarily responsible for keeping, Love, midway and pastime airports open (Stone, 1980).Southwest is still the leader in the airline industry and it is a no-frills carrier. In this regard, this Airline offers no reserved seats, no catering and no first-class. The primary goal of this organization is making air travel affordable to those individuals who could not afford it previously and not profit maximization. Southwest makes profit on average if only the last five seats on a plane are filled. This Airline as a regional carrier is unique. Southwest is popular among the passengers since they carry their customers non-stop from point A to point B. southwest provides no interline connections with the other airlines, except for Icelandic Air connections. This helps in wise use of time since airplanes are not delayed by ticket counter lines or connecting travelers. Their strategies have also helped in reducing the unemployment rates in United States. This is because in a case where an airplane spends exceedingly twenty minutes at the gate this will increase the local rates of unemployment (Pride & Ferrell, 1995).In conclusion, southwest employs marketing strategies which helps in ensuring that the organization is the most popular among the passengers. The southwest also has a culture of respecting all their stakeholders despite their hierarchy or role in the organization. All southwest employees works as a team and they are very motivated which improves their job satisfaction and productivity in the organization. All these marketing strategies highly contribute towards the success of southwest Airline Company.ReferencesBahreini, M. H., & Willis, J. F. (1988). Microeconomics concepts, analysis, and applications. Redding, Calif. CAT Pub. Co..Freiberg, K., & Freiberg, J. (1996). Nuts Southwest Airlines crazy recipe for business and personal success. Austin, Tex. Bard Books.Lauer, C. (2010). Southwest Airlines. Santa Barbara, Calif. Greenwood.Lovelock, C. H. (199 2). Managing services marketing, operations, and human resources (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall.Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (1995). selling concepts and strategies (9th ed.). Boston Houghton Mifflin.Stone, M. (1980). Marketing and economics. New York St. Martins Press.Tadajewski, M., & Brownlie, D. T. (2008). Critical marketing contemporary issues in marketing. Chichester, UK Wiley.Source document

Applied Research Technologies, Inc. Essay

The business case you have describes a power in a company called Applied Research Technologies. As a squad, you are expected to come across the situation and present your answers to the questions below 1. As Peter Vyas, how would you handle the expenditure request for the re-launch of the mini piddle oxidation system? 2. As Cynthia Jackson, would you approve the expenditure request if Vyas sent it up to you? 3. How effective has Vyas been as a front-line manager at ART? How effective has Jackson been as an ART division misdeed president? All the information you need is contained within the business case you have. However, if you want to use supererogatory information you are welcome to do so. You are expected to hand in a team report that answers the questions above. You are also expected to present your results to the class. Your grade will be assessed as follows alum Based onPercent of Total GradeUnderstanding of the case team up30% talent to answer the questionsIndividual30% Clarity of the presentationTeam20%Neatness of workTeam20%You will be assessed based on the followingClarity of answering the questions.Cohesiveness of answers and reports. verity of details and conclusions.

Essay on Macbeth and female roles

Moreover, I find It to be unitary of his to a greater extent Interesting diddles as It Includes misguided ambition, bravery, paranoia as ell as betrayal and It Is a perfect role model of how star write up tidy sum be project upon different ages. Macbeth, who Is a conscientious musical composition, Is creation overpowered by his vaulting ambition. The cataclysm In this put to work Lies In him degenerating from a noble and brave warrior to a simple consumeer who commits gruesome murders to save himself. smoothing ironically from the repercussions of his testify crimes. looking at this dissolution from different angles allows me to stay dictate a better impression of how the gender roles be presented betwixt the different char fermenters.I found the role wo custody play in Macbeth specially intriguing, as they jut outm to be the peerlesss pulling all the strings. Therefore, I am going to award how they atomic number 18 existence defamed and portrayed, among oth er things, as cold and monstrous. Moreover, I testa workforcet show how those recognitions of women pile be seen in relation to the classical perception of women, as well as the perception that populate had during the Middle Ages and how these and biblical fork overs could commit formed much(prenominal) personages as skirt Macbeth and the leash witches.To be fit to examine those characters in depth I am going to limit myself to specific expectations involving wench Macbeth and the three witches. Furthermore, I am going to use instruction I found in various track records as well as the text The Great drawstring of Being to put my findings into perspective. The role of women in Shakespearian Macbeth The Setting Macbeth takes place in Scotland around 1600 with the ejection of a single purview In England ( serve 4 sight 3). The tragedy continueed among the upper classes of society, namely Kings and thanes.Women did not wipe out the greatest Influence unmatchable c ould say that men be atomic number 18d them and they be ached accordingly. 2 An compositors case of this Is the tragedy of Macadam leaving his wife and children despite lady Macadams contrary linings towards his decision (Act 4 Scene 2). The play starts out with a lightning storm, cr feel a gloomy atmosphere that sets the mood and Indicates the general atmosphere of the play. The three spiritual integritys I chose to analyze 2 scenes describing the three witches (they are as well called un countryly ones, weird women or imitate sisters) In Macbeth, namely Act 1 Scene 1 and Act 1 Scene 3.In my opinion, those are best suited to show how the three weird ones are being portrayed and in addition. They lay down how important their role included, as it isnt certain that Shakespeare wrote those. Instead many scholars live that Thomas Middleton wrote Act 3 Scene 5 and fall obscures of Act 4 Scene 1. 3 Since I want to analyze Shakespearean play, it seems natural to exclude those ii scenes. Act 1 scene 1 Meeting the witches This scene is the shortest opening scene in Shakespearean works and introduces us immediately to the three sisters.Whats more interesting, though , is that they arent introduced as witches or any other kind of other negative name, still they call themselves we three, whereas in the rest of the play others name them as the weird sisters or weird women. This might be owed to the old English word weird meaning fate, and considering in that respect are three of them, one could associate them with the Pearce, who were the three mythical creatures that nurseled merciful destiny. Parallels can be drawn from the mythical creatures to those three sisters arbitrary Machetes life, as if those three sisters decided how his life should be and how it should end. Another interesting aspect of the first scene of this play are the paradoxes used. The most interesting of those is fair is foul, and foul is fair, which seems to be a contradiction in terms in it itself and therefore a violation of Gods natural state. Lars Sabers idea on this is that it is a typical Shakespearean drama with the theme of The Seeming versus the Being6.This seems to be a fitting assumption, although it needs a deeper explanation. The important theme of the play is described by this quote and means, simply put, that nothing is what it seems. For instance, noblewoman Macbeth is named a down in the mouth lady by Macadam (Act 2 Scene 3 course of study 79), notwithstanding in reality, she is the one to blame for the exe ignoreion of Dunces murder. Another example is Banquet, who in the descent, appears to be Machetes effective-hand man and friend. Soon thereafter, however, we can see that he negates that picture of him.This confirms that the witches k in a flash exactly what is going to happen and to whom, and thus the assumption of them being a Shakespearean version of the Pearce. Act 1 Scene 3 The witches meet Macbeth and Banquet The beginning o f this scene shows that the three witches driven by evil and vengefulness are not scarcely when venomous further also very destructive. When one of the sisters asks where the other has been, the second answers that she was out poping swine, which back in their time, as Eva Poss.. And Clinician Gabon wrote, according to everyday belief was something witches did.This shows how unkind they are and that there is a leave out of pity for animals or other living beings. As the first sister explained her whereabouts, she tells about a sailors wife eating chestnuts, and having asked for some she was denied the food (Act 1 Scene 3 chore 1-5). This resulted in them cursing that charwomans husband. The evil of the weird sisters is shown acquirely in their choice of words and their actions by taking a better look at this curse, one can see the connection between the captains and Machetes in life several places. For one her streng consequently Ill dad, Ill do, and Ill do.Ill drain hi m dry as hay can be linked to the sterility of Machetes marriage and as she chants Sleep shall neither night nor day, she curses this man to suffer from insomnia, exclusively as Macbeth leave suffer from lack of sleep, which will ultimately push him over the limit and make him go mad. Lars Jabber explains in his volume De err linefeed, dies hisser, go some en slags metastasis mafia hover De sigh p deem, deer irritation at subsidized deem. 9 1 do agree about the evil deeds they give committed, it can be easily overlooked that this curse also shows the limitations to their power.Specifically when looking at this quote though his bark cannot be lost, which shows that they are not capable of making this mans ship sink. (Act 1 Scene 3 line 23) As the play continues they interrupted when they hear Macbeth arriving. At that put he exclaims So foul and fair a day I have not seen (Act 1 Scene 3 line 36). This is an echo of the three witches Foul is fair and fair is foul, for so many me n have been slaughtered in battle, besides Macbeth had achieved a great victory. When Banquet sees the witches, he describes them as being shriveled and wild in attire.He says that they dont look standardized they were from this earth and save describes their looks with choppy fingers and skinny lips that are lots used to describe a person that is not trustworthy or even likeable. People very much associate it with somebody who has a calculating personality,10 and this is the same feeling you get from those witches when you hear their description. He also says that they should be women, and all the same their beards forbid him to interpret them as such. (Act 1 Scene 3 line 37-45) entirely of this depicts how unnatural and unusual Banquet thinks these women are.When the witches start to talk, they hail Macbeth as the soon-to-be Thane of Castor and King of Scotland. Whilst Macbeth is stunned by these fair-sounding prophecies, Banquet demands the witches to also tell him about his future, and he is told that, although he shall not be royalty, his offspring will. As abruptly as the witches had appeared, they disappear, and messengers from King Duncan arrive and inform Macbeth of his newly gained title of Thane of Castor. When they hear the news, Banquet unawares remarks What, can the devil speak true? His utterance erst more demonstrates Banquets lack of belief in those witches, ailing them the devil. Macbeth is astonished by the news and tries to hide his minds preoccupation with kingship, while Banquet warns him of the dangers these prophecies might bear. He compares the sisters to the tenebriousness when he says And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with open trifles, to betrays In deepest consequence. (Act 1 Scene 3 line 119-125) Are those women simply prophets, or do they genuinely set events in motion?During our first encounter with the weird ones, it is unsure where theyve catch from or who r what they actually are, or even what they have in mind when they plan on meeting Macbeth. As the play continues, the feeling of them manipulating events be arranges more apparent, and their maliciousness emerges step by step. The words Shakespeare used for their dialogs and chants can be interpreted as negative, and even though some might have a positive use, they are turned into something bad, just as their first vaticination, of fair being foul and foul being fair, predicts.They temporary hookup mischief, using prophecies against Macbeth and their predictions turned the noble Macbeth into a murderer. It is unclear whether the witches had their knowledge from somebody else, or whether they are the ones play with human destinies. As mentioned before they have a staggering resemblance to the Pearce, who controlled the th order of life and thereby every humans destiny. The way Shakespeare chose to portray the weird ones makes it seem as if they took some kind of perverse becharm in using their knowledge to destroy human beings and their fates.Looking at the witches from afar gives a clear picture of what it means to be malicious, vengeful and This woman is more than Just an interesting character. She goes through several developmental stages, and in contrast to the three witches, the evil, or coldness that is within her cannot be seen through a duologue still through the thoughts that occupy her mind. lady Macbeth is one of the most powerful female characters in literature. The situation that she is alone in the beginning shows that we are privy to her innermost thoughts and feelings.Act 1 Scene 5 noblewoman Macbeth is determined to be ottoman This scene opens with bird Macbeth, who received a letter from her husband. In his letter, he calls her dearest partner of greatness, which she indeed is and becomes even more so as she manipulates Macbeth into giving in to his passions. To a certain degree, she even controls his actions, resulting in the crime s committed. This means that, even though she is not the one to economise the fatal blow herself, she definitely is amenable.As she finishes reading the news of his success in battle and his encounter with the witches that promised him that he will become king and thus her queen she exclaims Glacis thou art, and Castor, and shall be What thou art promised yet do I fear thy nature, It is too full thimble of human kindness. (Act 1 Scene 5 line 14-16) What she means is that he shall become what he was promised, namely king. This seems to be reflecting the witches prophecy, and one could say that she follows the witches admit and becomes herself an agent of fate.Nevertheless, according to Lars Jabber she believes him to be somebody that would let others cheat to achieve his goals, as dour as it wasnt he who was cheating 1. As her thoughts seem to battle over whether her husband could fulfill this prophecy she can see only one solution Hi thee hither, That I may pour my animate i n thin ear, And chastise with the velour of my tongue. Act 1 Scene 5 line 24-26) She practically says that she wants to empower him with her poisonous words and he should renounce any of his doubts and be brave passable to kill Duncan.Since the masses back then moldiness have seen Hamlet before Macbeth, they might have remembered that in Hamlets Act 1 Scene 5, the fathers ghost reports that he was killed by poison And in the porches of my ears did pour The leprous despoilment12. This parallel darkens Lady Machetes words instantly. As the play continues, Lady Macbeth descends further and further into her dark self. When a messenger arrives, she compares him o a hoarse raven, an omen of death in itself, and calls upon dark spirits to unsexes her, saying Come to my womans breasts And take my milk for gall.Jennies La Belle argues that Lady Machetes outbreak isnt only a psychological one besides one that asks for her to eliminate her basic biological characteristics of femininity. 14 importation that the body and mind are connected, and to achieve such an unfeminine consciousness is to become a man and leave all female attributes and weaknesses behind. This once more shows how ambitious she is, and that she doesnt shy away from hard assure.I am not sure I would go as far as Jennies La Belle and connect the physiologic with the psychological, but there is a definite connection between Lady Machetes words and her desire to be tougher and more hardened like a man. This is once more a contradiction that fits the witches prophecy. A woman is supposed to be nurturing and soft, whereas a man is supposed to be tough and aggressive. Soon thereafter, Macbeth arrives and they have a brief and urgent talk about Dunces earlier cruel, because it contains a paradox. The warmth of the sun is contrasted withDuncan, who wont ever see it again. In the following lines she uses several metaphors to conceal her actual thoughts Your face, my thane, is as a book, where men May read st range bets(Act 1 Scene 5 line 61-62) followed by an amusingly ironic allusion to Genesis 5 You hand, your tongue look like ethnocentric f tear down, But be the serpent underwent. (Act 1 Scene 5 line 64-65) The paradise that was promised by the witches turns, as they called it, from fair to foul. The last line of the scene appropriate all the rest to me, has quite a chilling tone to it and is very imperative.It seems as if she completed her variation to a man and takes over the active and leading role in their relationship, whilst Macbeth becomes a mere accomplice. Act 1 Scene 7 Macbeth debates whether to murder Duncan The imagery of Machetes soliloquy in the beginning of this scene exposes his objective, for example Dunces murder and his own success, but his use of words reveals a mind that is suffering from confusion and indecisiveness. This becomes oddly obvious because of the repetition of some specific words like if, were, but and so on that show his confusion.Finally, when Lady Macbeth enters, he informs her that he has changed his mind. She responds contemptuously to his change of heart Was the wish drunk Wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since? And wakes it now to look so green and pale At what it did so freely? From this time, Such I invoice thy love. Art thou afeard to be the same in thin own act and velour, As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that Which thou systems the ornament of life, And live a coward in thin own esteem, Letting l dare not wait upon l would, manage the poor cat Tightwads? (Act 1 Scene 7 line 36-45) She does not only accuse him of being a coward but taunts him by comparing him to a cat that wanted a fish yet didnt want to get its paws wet. Lady Macbeth essentially tells him that he cant be trusted, even concerning his love towards her 16. Furthermore, she urges him thereby to get over himself and kill Duncan to prove his manhood and love for her. On top of convincing her husband to kill the King, she breaks h is first illusion of not involving anybody else by prompting him to blame the murder on Dunces officers.This reveals how manipulative she is and that she has control over her Cubans like a puppeteer over his puppets. What really shows the darkness and the evil that lingers inside of her, though, is how far she would go to achieve her goal she said that she would dash the brains out of her own child whilst it was sucking on her bosom and smiling lovingly at her if she had sworn as he had through with(p). (Act 1 Scene 7 line 54-58) This is a shocking and monstrous thing to say, and no woman could call herself a woman, being able to say that about her own offspring, or any child for that matter.This declaration proves a complete absence seizure of compassion, mercy or sense of lilt. Act 5 Scene 1 Revelation of Lady Machetes delinquency feelings during her sleep This scene is critical to understanding Lady Macbeth as a character and as a woman. eveningn though she felt no, or close to no remorse in the preceding scenes, this one changes the perception of her abruptly she is haunted by her guilt and confesses those gruesome deeds in her sleep. At this point the decline of the Macbeth family begins, Lady Macbeth doesnt play the role of the leader of their relationship anymore, and Macbeth is slowly turning mad.The psychological concern all those deeds had on Lady nine 64-66) Her speech patterns have become fragmented, and the wife that had once been in control of herself and her surroundings is now reduced to a woman who cannot connect two sentences correctly, and one who has lost connection to reality due to her devastated mind. As she sleepwalks with a candle that she has ordered(Act 5 Scene 1 line 20-21) to be by her side at all times, I agree with Lars Sabers opinion that it seems as if the only thing important to her now is saving her soul, with the light being the only symbol of hope left to her. 7 Is Lady Macbeth a 2- dimensional character, or is there more to her? Lady Macbeth, who is an unbelievably ambitious woman, shares the same aspirations as her husband. During the first couple of scenes, until Macbeth starts shutting her out, she seems to be the one who is most ruthless and the one who pulls the relationship forward. As the play continues and her husband follows her urges to kill Duncan but turns colder and more paranoid, their relationship suffers. Macbeth starts a bloodshed and Lady Macbeth finally succumbs to her guilt and goes mad.Her state of mind is even more damaged than her husbands, and her scruples ultimately forces her to commit suicide. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth seem to have a perfect partnership They feel passion for each other and think alike, but as the story continues and Lady Macbeth persuades him to kill the King, they become more and more alienated from each other, and their feelings for each other turn to sheer numbness. Looking at this woman under a magnifying glass rev eals that she isnt a simple two-dimensional character but Just as Pushpin described Shakespearean characters in general to be.She is a complex and multifaceted character, with all the inconsistencies that a person of flesh and blood has, and she reveals her different acts in the wide range of situations she is put nine. In the end one cant deny that Lady Macbeth has a tough outer exterior, and could be called an Iron Lady, but she also has softer sides to her, which only comes to shine through if one begins to scratch below the surface. Are women in Macbeth evil? This question is a difficult one to answer.As I progressed from reading the play to analyzing the witches and then Lady Macbeth, my perception changed gradually. It seemed as if various authors had agreed on either putting those women into one drawer or the other, but in my opinion, they should not be stereo graphemed. For instance, the witches are indeed portrayed as evil and calculating, but if you take into account that they could be the ones on the receiving end of information about various humans fate, then you cant call them as evil as you would probably like to.The fate of Macbeth would not lie in their hands any longer, and their actions would not matter his highroad would have been predestined. When trying to understand what lies behind Lady Macbeth, many authors are very trigger-happy and call her monstrous, cold and evil. And yes, her actions, manipulating her husband into killing the King arent the actions of an simple soul. Still one has to look behind the curtain, to see that she did those things out of love, because she is familiar with her husbands shortcomings.Finally, she starts feeling remorse and succumbs to her guilt, but only when her husband starts shutting her out and she feels isolated. Therefore, I neither want to call those women evil nor good, rather women that are in different situations and do what they feel is right. Portrayals of women in Macbeth and the perception T o start with, I will take a peek into a possible point of history where the general reception of women in the Elizabethan era might have originated. The authors of the book Brisker till skivvies histories retell the Greek mythological story of human creation.The titan Prometheus creates men from clay, and the goddess Athena gave them the breath of life. As the story goes, Prometheus and the human kind had fire Zeus therefore, he let Hyphenates create Pandora, a mortal of stunning beauty. They gave her many gifts of wealth as well as a deceptive heart and a lying tongue. She becomes the first women on earth who carries one final gift a Jar filled with all evil, sorrow and misfortune but also hope. 9 This is Just one of many examples of how lowly people thought of women.One can also recall the Christian mythology, where Just as in Greek mythology the woman was created after the man, and of course, it is she who causes their eviction from paradise, or for that matter Lithe, who acco rding to Jewish mythology, is Dams first wife and a succubus who sleeps with different men and kill newborn babies. 21 All of those mythological stories show a rather misogynistic perception of women. No doubt, this influenced centuries to come and I would like to argue that it also influenced Shakespeare to write Macbeth.I am tempted to compare the play to the 2nd part of the history of creation in Genesis. The role of Lady Macbeth is similar to evenings. To a certain extent both are temptresses. In both Genesis and the play, the characters do not realize the luck and wealth they are in, and finally yet importantly, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as well as spell and Eve grief their actions in the end. To explain those three similarities further, one has to take a deeper look at both stories.Adam and Eve are told by God that they are allowed to eat any fruit in the Garden of nirvana apart from the ones from the tree in the middle. None of the two tries any of these fruits, unti l the devil in the disguise of a snake deceives Eve and tempts her into eating the forbidden fruit by telling her stories of the wisdom and knowledge she will gain from eating them. When she tries the fruit, she tempts and convinces Adam to do the same and try the forbidden fruit. Looking at the play of Macbeth, the same goes for Lady Macbeth.Instead of being tempted by the devil, it is the thought of her and her husband becoming royal that tempts her. She gives in to that temptation. The typic forbidden fruit here is the murder of King Duncan, ND Just as Eve convinces Adam to take a bite of the fruit, Lady Macbeth convinces her husband, who has doubts but believes in his partner in greatness Just as Adam believes in Eve, to conspire and ultimately kill Duncan and take the throne. The end of the stories have their own parallels. Adam and Eves feelings of guilt derive from their betrayal of Gods trust.When they eat the forbidden fruit they learn the feeling of shame, which finally m akes them feel guilty for their crime. Due to the betrayal of Gods trust they are expelled from Paradise and became mortal. On the other hand, we have Macbeth and his wife. Their betrayal is of a more complex kind. Not only do they betray the trust of others, but, more importantly, they also betray themselves. Their ambition makes them betray themselves and the guilt that springs from it gradually nags at them, makes them lose their mind, and in the end, it is their guilt and their actions that kill them.Perception of women throughout the middle ages, royals and the common people In the book Women Defamed and Women Defended, etymology studies to depict the roots of antihistamines tradition. In those studies, they compared men to women and decided that women were deformed men. 23 This fits he Christian idea that Eve was created from Dams rib, thus she must have been a lesser version of a man. By reading through these sources the perception men had of women unravels before ones eyes.E ven though time has passed by, the belief in those myths, as well as the hierarchy that followed these word of honor stories hasnt disappeared fully. SST John Chromosome, for example, was an advocate for chastity and censor of women and one of the strongest voices of his time to deny authority to women or the right to teach. His case was that, since Genesis, men had had to be the highest ranked in the hierarchy. Thus, women should not be allowed to speak in church, because they can only learn in silence.According to him, God made women subject to men, and therefore their husbands should rule them. 25 This seemed to be the common truth, though, with exceptions if one looks a little deeper at queens or noble women. Lisa Benz explains in her book Three Medieval Queens that queens were looked upon as a version of Virgin Mary on earth and therefore had the same responsibilities, for one being a mother and giving birth to the beside male heir but also being an intercessor. Mary being a mediator between Heaven and earth, made he Queen be the intercessor between the King and his people.She also explains that the Queens duties were to act as a regent in case their King wasnt capable to rule, for example due to wellness issues or young age. Another of their duties was to attend their King and other nobility to spy on rivals, help ignite conflicts or even wars, be of strategic help and help to spread information, whether false or true, to help the King achieve his goals, whatever those might be. 26 In my opinion, there are clear parallels between the duties and roles of a queen in the Middle Ages and Lady Machetes behavior.For starters, Lady Macbeth, Just like a queen, is ready to do anything in order to help her husband achieve his goals. It is easier to see the parallel by looking at one of her first statements, namely that he shall be King as he was promised, even though in her opinion he doesnt have the manhood to do what has to be done without her support. Howev er, I think Lady Macbeth is capable of going much further than a usual queen would have. In the Middle Ages Theresa Rearrange says, queens that were sterile were shunned and even murdered.The fact that Macbeth and Lady Machetes relationship does not result in a child must Hereford be a vital sympathy for her to do everything possible to please her husband by helping him achieving what he strives for, even if it crosses his or others boundaries. This shows Lady Machetes behavior to be that of a Queen, before she actually becomes one. Another parallel is Lady Machetes way of ruling. She is the one with the strategic head on her shoulders and plans the assassination on King Duncan.Moreover, she figures out the best way to mistake the blame off them and onto somebody else by drugging and placing the dagger used to murder the King in the Kings officers hands, all of this to wash her husbands and her hands clean of guilt. Another great example are the tales that were written in the book of the wiles of women. This book contained tales of women and their so it seems pathological misconduct, adultery, their sharp tongue that shifted the blame from them onto others and simply female deceit.Those were popular antihistamines anecdotes, and general perception turned to women being deceiving liars no man could or should trust. An interesting chapter on how a good wife was supposed to behave in the Middle Ages from Georges Dubos and Michelle Parrots book A history of women bevels that women were lower in the hierarchy than their husbands. Saint Thomas went as far as to say that the basic reason for getting married was to ensure a male figurehead for the education of the offspring. 29 The only serve up left for the woman/mother was to nurture the child.According to them, there was one point on which there was a unanimous agreement that a good wife is one that takes care of the house. From Aristotle on there were two areas, which were divided between man and woman produ ction and conservation, where the men were the ones to be productive, while the women conserved what they had. 0 This explains the division between the house (the female domain) and everything that is outside of it (the male domain), leading to the woman managing the family and being responsible for her family behavior. 1 We can apply these characteristics to Lady Machetes behavior, but it becomes quickly apparent that Lady Macbeth is not the type who can be connected to adultery or sexual misbehaving. On the other hand the fraud of her and her actions is enormous. She does however, not deceive her husband, as was the case in those earlier tales, but the ones who stand in their path to success, particularly King Duncan. Another point to be noted is the sharp tongue. This description fits her like a glove.Examples ranging from calling upon dark spirits to unsexes her to the harsh and insulting words she uses to convince her husband of murder are excellent proofs of her resolution an d her capability of using her tongue to manipulate her husband or others into doing or believe what she says. Lady Macbeth seems to fit the description of a Queen or noblewoman very well. Her one shortcoming, apart from being childless, however, is opposed to what women were supposed to be. Lady Macbeth is a bad hostess.Not only is it her husband that plans social gatherings but it is she who plots the Kings demise, when she should be the one to cater to the Kings needs. The Great Chain of Being and Macbeth Being a logical human being, the first instinct is to divide things into two without overlaps, but it is impossible to name a precise here and now in history when, for example, the Middle Ages turned in the age of Renaissance. Thus we cannot say that the cultural and cerebral ideas, politics or for that matter other areas can be separated into two different chunks of history.Quit to the contrary, there are overlaps of two different ages. Shakespeare, who lived (1564 1616) duri ng Englands Renaissance, demonstrates this overlap in his play Macbeth which is a very good example of The Chain of Beings concept but, more importantly, the consequences of somebody disturbing precisely this chain. This so-called chain was actually a description of how our world and the beings in it are connected and in which order. This order was based on the proportions of matter and spirit.The more spirit a being had, the higher up the chain that being would be. breathless things in nature, such as for example minerals, were at the lowest end. Above them were plants, insects, and other creatures that werent noble , like lions, bears or wolves. Then there came humans the king, who back then was thought to be chosen by God, was the highest ranked among humans, and women were the ones who were lowest highest. Since God was the one to create the chain, it was of course unthinkable to disturb it. Repercussions and chaos could have been the outcome.Looking at the play, Macbeth and he reby Lady Macbeth disturb this chain by murdering King Duncan, who is the highest-ranked of all human beings. This regicide has to have consequences, and the fact that Duncan is a noble and good king cannot help that matter. This killing does actually demonstrate two disturbances of The Great Chain of Being, we have on one hand Macbeth committing regicide, but Lady Macbeth disturbs the chain by leaving her place in the hierarchy and placing herself higher than she should be. I would consider this first murder to a of catalyst for the rest of the misfortune to come.As the story continues, Macbeth loses his courage and hires other men to kill for him, while Lady Macbeth starts to fall apart and feel remorse. However, the death count continues and the bodies for whose death he is responsible pile up. mayhem erupts throughout their kingdom, and it becomes apparent that The Great Chain of Being is more than Just disturbed. The expected chaos has come and it does not seem like anything c ould stop it. Even the horses are attacking each other, and the natural order breaks down as less noble creatures overcome the noble and stronger ones.Nobody sees Macbeth as a king instead, his people are calling him the tyrant. While looking at the whole play from afar, death seems to be a motif that persists and shows the crimes Macbeth commits and the impact these crimes have upon The Great Chain of Being. His kingdom seems to be engulfed in a pathologic atmosphere, as different animals appear that are associated tit death and decay, such as ravens. As the play continues and more of those morbid signs appear, Macbeth loses his mind and starts hallucinating. Having committed all those crimes, he induced his own phantasmagoria.In the end it isnt only his kingdom that falls apart, but also his relationship to Lady Macbeth and further on the abrupt cut with her, as she commits suicide. If he had not had committed those crimes, according to The Chain of Being, everything would have r emained in equilibrium, and the kingdom would be in a state of order, but because he does, his kingdom turns into chaos. Conclusion Working in depth on this play, more specifically the female roles in it and the history regarding the perception of women, I have to terminate that the role of women in Macbeth cannot be described in simple words.While looking at the surface, the depiction of Lady Macbeth and the witches is evil and monstrous, but it should not be categorized as obvious. These women, Lady Macbeth as well as the witches, achieve their goals through dangerous, sinister and most importantly subtle manipulation. The prophecies the witches foretell are not straightforward but play on Machetes ambition and the way Lady Macbeth questions his manhood convinces IM of committing murder. The story would not unfold the way it does without these women.Both parties, Lady Macbeth and the witches, are important driving forces behind what happens. The witches counterparts are the Pear ce, who controlled the thread of life, while Lady Machetes counterpart is Eve, who is blamed for the original sin the fall of humankind and its expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Even today, Eve still stands as one of the ultimate examples that connect women and evil. The Middle Ages as well as the classical perception of women had an incredible influence