Monday, May 25, 2020

John Locke s Influence On The United States - 1162 Words

John Locke was one of the most revolutionary political thinkers of the seventeenth century, and possibly of all time. His ideas regarding natural rights had major effects on almost every western society, most notably the United States. Locke’s ideas were crucial in the crafting of the United States Constitution and more importantly, the creation of American culture, both social, governmental, and economic. Locke was the inspiration for the three branch government system in America along with the representative democracy and the government acting as a third party to protect the rights of the people and to settle disputes. Economically, America is a highly commercial society with little government interference with business and personal income other than taxes levied by the government. American society almost mirrors Locke’s idea of a commercial society with individuals spending their time working to make money in a capitalist society and then spending said money and doing whatever they please when they are not working. Locke’s influence on the United States is so substantial that he could arguably be named as one of the founding fathers. Though Locke’s philosophy has been important to American society for years, and his ideas are still used in contemporary politics, it is necessary to examine modern America and decide if Lockean philosophy is appropriate for the America of today. The United States government has changed very little from its early stages. The system ofShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War i n 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesin human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing that lasted in the following centuries. Names like John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, and many more, contributedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, are the two basic figuresRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Since The United States1449 Words   |  6 PagesFor this discussion, I am keen to discuss the Social Contract theory since I see this fundamental theory still directly affects today s politics in the United States as well as around the world. Contemporary study of neoliberalism and neo-conservatism as in the analysis of Wendy Brown (2006) or of political deliberation and deliberative democracy in the writing of Simone Chambers (2009) is a dynamic consequences of that basic concepts of democracy from the past. During its development, democracyRead MorePropelling Rational Thought Over Compelling Empiricism1459 Words   |  6 Pagesintend to examine the rationalist philosophy of Rene Descartes and fundamental empiricism of John Locke’s philosophical arguments, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, his identity and attempt to explain distinctions between the two. As I lay the framework of my argument it is important to understand the precepts that serve as the underpinning for the views considered by Descartes and Locke respectively. Rationalism and empiricism are two modes of thought that have been adoptedRead MoreHume Personal Identity Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesWith all of the influences w ithin the world, it can often be difficult to determine who we are and how we became the person that we are today. Although many people believe that from the time we are born, we begin to develop our own personal identities that will differentiate us from everyone else within the world, others believe that our identities are a consequent of the influences that we encounter throughout our lives. Personal identity is the concept that you develop about yourself that evolvesRead MoreNasty, Brutish, And Short By Thomas Hobbes Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesshort†. Thomas Hobbes s famously poetic description of pre-political life that is invariably repeated in just about every political science program throughout the Western world. It is a phrase that motivates a strikingly persuasive argument for the solution of government. For Hobbes, this is the State of Nature, and thus the precursory basis for human politics. However, his pessimistic view of the State of Nature has been refuted by other men of great intellectual influence. Another giant in theRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Writers of Antiquity on Modern Times613 Words   |  3 Pagesworks deal heavily with methods for creating and maintaining a defensive state—one that is capable of withstanding attack—and the ways in which a ruler can rule. According to Machiavelli, a ruler may violate the moral norm —throw away the ethical rulebook, so to speak—so long as it benefits his state. These theories still resound in many modern policies. Cruel birth control practices, like those of Indira Gandhi in the 1970’s and those of China much more recently, are one excellent example of MachiavellianRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period : John Locke And Rousseau s Separation Of Powers1235 Words   |  5 Pagestime, a time where equality was to take stand, where people would be influenced to break away from their miseries. John Locke s natural rights, Voltaires religious tolerance, Montesquieu s separation of powers, Wollstonecraft s views on women s rights, Newtons scientific theories, and Rousseau’s social contract were the biggest of influences during the Enlightenment period. John Locke’s natural rights influenced the people at the time, leading to the French Revolution. Natural rights was an idealRead More Locke and Publius: Comparing Their Views on Civil Gov ernment1500 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial in theory and problematic when put into practice. John Locke and Publius, which is the collective name for Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, both published essays with regards to the nature of government and largely championed the notion of democracy. With Locke writing on constitutional government in England and Publius writing on and essentially establishing governmental mechanisms in the United States, both parties inspired the rise of liberalism and democratic government

Friday, May 15, 2020

Effect of Agriculture on Our Environment - 2102 Words

Effects of Agriculture on the Environment Introduction: Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre. Humans, like all other species, exploit their surroundings for the resources they need to survive. Our current exploitation of the world, however, is greater than those of most species. There are many reasons for this exploitation but we will focus on one and that is our technology, which is used for various purposes. Like a†¦show more content†¦Soils disturbed by ploughing and cultivation are flat to erosion by water runoff and wind. Much of the eroded sediment eventually is deposited in streams, rivers, lakes, and the ocean. When the sediments enter waterways, habitat quality for aquatic plants and animals may decline, as well as water quality for human use. The effects of erosion are also felt elsewhere in the environment. Eroded soil clogs streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, resulting in increased flooding, decreased reservoir capacity, and destruction of habitats for many species of fish and other aquatic life. The eroded soils contain nutrients and other chemicals that are beneficial on farm fields, but can harm water quality when carried away by erosion. As a result, drinking water supplies may contain nitrate or organic chemicals in concentrations that exceed public health standards or surface waters may become clogged with excessive plant growth from the added nutrients. Farmland should be allowed to recover by allowing it to remain uncultivated and letting natural progression take place. Soil erosion can also be reduced by actively bringing back the original vegetation type. However, soil forming processes can be very slow. Removing highly erodible land from production is another way that can be used to reduce soil erosion. A variety of ploughing and cultivation techniques can be used to reduce soil erosion. These include contour ploughing (following topographic contours) andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Animal Agriculture On Our Environment Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Agriculture accounts for much of the issues in our environment today. Most would not think of animal agriculture being the main reason for pollution or greenhouse gasses. The majority of people would agree that the fossil fuels that come from cars are the number one producer for greenhouse gasses. Well think again. I am going to tell you how animal agriculture has affected our atmosphere in a negative way by emitting a large amount of GHGs, and in turn effecting our climate and speeding upRead MoreIntroduction . Many Factors Contribute To The Downfall1694 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclining because of the large demands of food and biofuels (Laurance, et al. 2014). Agriculture is best known as a techniques used for farming, breeding and raising livestock. As the advancement of agriculture rise, the ability for the ecosystem to maintain has declined. Over the years the rate of the advancement of agriculture has been in overdrive compared to the conditions of the ecosystem after the effects of agriculture advancement leading to a decrease in many species globally as well as a drop inRead MoreSustainable Agriculture Is Important Industry All Over The Globe Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesWe often forget where our food comes from and how much time and energy goes into what we eat. Our awareness doesn’t stray far from grocery stores and their orderly ai sles of products ready for consumption. With this ease of availability, It’s hard for most to imagine the lengthy process that goes into something like a simple sandwich. On a larger scale, agriculture is an important industry all over the globe. And the effects it has on the environment and consumers are seen everywhere from inefficientRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Caused By Human Beings1174 Words   |  5 PagesWarming Global warming appears to be caused by human beings. There is too much CO2 in the atmosphere for plants and trees to take in all of it. There is strong evidence that humans are to blame, not just due to cars and factories but also from agriculture. A majority of scientists and scientific organizations believe humans are causing global warming. Global Warming is controversial. It is a perplexing phenomenon. Some people think it is a normal occurrence, others are afraid of the consequencesRead MoreEssay The Spread of People, Agriculture, and Disease1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe Spread of People, Agriculture, and Disease It is obvious that as humans have traveled and exploited the world for their own purposes, their actions have had drastic effects on the environment as they deforest the land and introduce foreign flora and fauna to different ecosystems that may not be able to cope with them. What is not as obvious is that as humans have affected the environment, so the environment has also affected humans. While humans have settled down and chosen anRead MoreFood Gathering And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s not too often we forget how our food is being produced or how large populations are able to maintain settlements in the most extreme habitats. Within the biosphere, many organisms adapt and survive in the environment they are born into or have migrated to. Human beings have a way of using different strategies and technology to help them live in their environment. Food gathering is a major factor of survival; one has to have the proper nutr ients in order to be healthy within their settlementRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 PagesAgriculture uses the domestication and cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms to produce food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal and other products to help sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting andRead MoreInformative Speech : Animal Agriculture1076 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: How Animal Agriculture Waste Shapes the Environment Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the ways animal agriculture shapes the environment. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention getter: According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, animal agriculture is a leading source of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane emissions, the top three greenhouse gasses (FAO, 2006). B. Relevance: We all share the same planet, therefore, I believe itRead MoreInformative Speech : Animal Agriculture1628 Words   |  7 PagesName: Anderson Lozano Topic: Animal Agriculture Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that eating meat and other animal derived products like cheese, milk, and yogurt is harmful to us and our planet. Thesis: The buildup of Animal Agriculture is a great destruction to our planet and our species. It is creating lots of negative impacts like overuse of water, water pollution, destruction of land, depletion of natural resources, mass extinction of animals (especially fish), and atmospheric pollutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Central Valley Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagespollution is most greatly produced. This is due to the vast majority of electricity, fuels, and transportation that people in the Central Valley utilize along with the amount of agriculture that is produced here. Many people go through their daily activities without thinking about how they are harming not only the environment but also the health and well being of humans. The cause of air pollution is not only due to natural events like volcanoes and wildfires but is mostly contributed to human activities

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Legal Drinking Age Should Be Removed - 1735 Words

The legal drinking age should be removed because it teaches safe drinking, it removes the taboo around it, and history proves it does not work at 18. Conor Lewis 12-4-15 English 3rd Alcohol. The source of curiosity among young people everywhere. People everywhere, college students, and even some high school students enjoy it. There’s no doubt this nation enjoys alcohol but what about the people who can’t taste it yet? What about those who are considered adults in every way and permitted to do anything except drink alcohol? Is it right for a government to tell someone that they are fully responsible for themselves but they still don’t give them the full privileges of growing up? What about those countries who do not have a drinking†¦show more content†¦The prohibition proved that Americans will do whatever they can to get ahold of this magical substance no matter the laws or restrictions. So obviously doing away with alcohol will not stop its manufacturing or its use and if anything it will increase its use. But what if we just make it legal for some and not others? After the prohibition the drinking age was raised back up to 21. The age stayed there until the vietnam war came around. Then, states began to lower their personal drinking age to 18 (Tietjan why 21) justifying themselves with the argument â€Å"If a man can die for his nation can he at least enjoy a beer?’ (Tietjan â€Å"Why 21†) We see the states begin to all lower their drinking age, but this too proved not a good idea. Binge drinking and drunk driving was rampant due to teenagers that just earned their drinking rights and were not able to handle it. Teenagers had no clue how to safely drink and it was dangerous for everybody. Mothers against drunk driving (MADD) formed after a Candy Lightner had her daughter ran over by a previously convicted drunk driver. Protesting began, they were effective, and the drinking age was raised to 21 (The Study of Drunk Driving Laws in the US). While many argue that modern seat belt laws and increase of a crackdown on drunk driving has decreased the fatalities, (Danilloff in 18 vs. 21) the amoun t of drunk driving has decreased such a large percentage that it is not likely. Soon president reagan issued a

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Evening With A Pagan Essay Example For Students

Evening With A Pagan Essay An Evening with the PagansA brief history of paganismOver 25,000 years ago, our ancestors across the continentpracticed an ancient form of religion known as paganism. During theNeolithic and Paleolithic time era, our ancestors were in awe of thegreat manifestations of nature. Due to lack of scientific thought, theywere riddled with ignorance and superstition. Everything had a supernaturalexplanation. They associated each naturalistic phenomena with a typeof god, inscribing inanimate objects with life -like characteristics .This practice is referred to as animism. Every element ,be it thunder ,rain orthe sun ,was thought to be a god (or goddess) within it. Eventually their gods became an object of worship known as polytheism. Eventually many forms of polytheism evolved to what is known as paganism. Modern PaganismNow defined as :The worship of a god or goddess whose rootsare in pre-Christian Western Europe. Modern paganism is alive and well today. It consists of many sub-divisions .These include Wicca ,druidismSanteria and many others. Wicca focuses on the worship of a god and goddess .In Wicca ,there is a plethora of pantheon of deities that onecan choose from including: Greek, Norse ,roman etc Focusing on a Greek Wiccan tradition ,this will be describing the pagan festival of Hectare. The Festival of HecateThe festival of Hecate is celebrated between the 3rd and 4thSaturday of August. (which ever is closest to the new moon)It is in honor of the Greek goddess Hecate. She was first worshippedin ancient Greece -called the triple goddess of magic. She is oftenrepresented in triple form ; maiden (youth) ,mother (fertility)and crone (the wise woman). In ancient Rome ,she was known as trevia ,the cross road with three paths. Hecate is symbolized by the phases of the moon. Each attribute correlates with a particular phase of the moon. The waxing moon (maiden),the full moon (mother) and the new moon( crone). The CeremonyUpon arrival at the festival in Georgetown Delaware,everyone gathers for the lecture. This is to educate the newcomersas to what the ceremony entails. The ceremony is always rehearsedbefore it is performed. After the lecture ,there is a large potluck feast to keep everyone energized for the evenings festivities. The processionalWhen the sun sets, the processional begins. With everyonein their appropriate magical attire,(consisting of a robe and jewelry)everyone lines up proceeds with the first phase. This is called consecration- each person is consecrated . This is doneby covering the body in incense smoke and sprinkling of water. This is a purification process that cleanses the body of negativeenergy prior to the ritual. Next each person is permitted to enter the circle one by one. Once everyone is inside the circle, the next phase begins. Calling of the quartersAt this point ,the high priest/priestess begins the callingof the quarters or summoning the elements. Each direction is markedby an altar and each is represented by an element. West =air, east=water , north=earth and south=fire. The high priestapproaches each point ,says a chant and ends the chant with thephrase hail and welcome. After the elements are called , the highpoint of the ritual begins the invocationThe InvocationThe invocation is where the goddess is invited to attendthe ceremony. The invitation is done through a series of chants . Ex: He Kau ,He Kau , He KauHecate trevia trimorphos Hecate queen of the moon and all her phases 3 Xs (Hek a ta)Next 3 women are chosen to represent Hecate ,each representingone of her aspects.(they are chosen prior to the ritual) The maiden is inwhite (purity) the mother in red (fertility) and crone in black(wisdom)These women remain in the circle. .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .postImageUrl , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:hover , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:visited , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:active { border:0!important; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:active , .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12614995aafacc7034af30897e66824e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Equality And Gender Discrimination EssayAt this point the goddess speaks to the participants .Each onegives a brief message ,usually a blessing or advice. Once the cronehas finished, each participant is invited to approach any of the threeforms and speak to them. They may ask for advice ,offering or a boon. Once everyone has had their turn to speak with Hecate,the group becomes silent. The goddess is thanked and dismissed. Sometimes during a ritual a participant may feel a bitoverwhelmed with the energy that has been raised. It is for this reason ,that the next phase ,called grounding takes place. This is done by simply placing the hands on the ground and releasingthe energy. Once the grounding has been performed,it is time to close the quarters or dismiss the elements. Like the opening , the high priest approaches each element,says a chant but this time ends with hail and farewellOnce the elements are dismissed, it is time to close the circle. This is done by the whole group. Closing the CircleA special chant is recited to close the circle :The circle is closed but yet unbroken,Merry meet, merry part ,and merry meet again. Blessed Be !At this time ,each participant leaves the circle exiting from the pointat which they entered. Again feasting of food commences ,along withspirited conversation. Religious ceremonies play an integral role in our society. Paganism fills the social ,physical and cognitive role that mainstreamreligions provide. References Sited 1)Adler, Margot 1993 Drawing Down the Moon Full Moon Pub. Phoenix ,AZ 356 pgs. 2)Murray ,Margaret The Witch Cult of western EuropeWestin House Press Ny,NY 212pgs.